


Vol 27, No 1 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 12
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1046-283X/issue/view/15419
I. Numerical Methods
Stabilization of the Algorithm to Compute the Magnetohydrodynamic Field Distribution in an Electrolysis Bath
Abstract
The article describes an algorithm that stabilizes the computation of a three-dimensional two-phase heterogeneous model of an aluminum electrolyzer based on a Navier–Stokes equation system. The computational stabilization method assumes zero total divergence of the mixture in the numerical region. This assumption smooths out the velocities of the different phases, which arise at the liquid–liquid mixing interface due to model idiosyncrasies. Results of computer experiments are reported.



Article
Numerical Solution of the Two-Criterion Optimization Problem for the Shape of a Channel with a Moving Ball
Abstract
We calculate the parameters for the optimal design of a cryogenic system used to cool a HiPER laser target. The optimality criteria are minimum sliding time and maximum rolling time of the target in the system. The solution is obtained by simulating the motion of a spherical target through a curvilinear channel and constructing the set of criterion values and its Pareto boundary.



Combining Electric and Magnetic Data to Solve Inverse Problems of Electroencephalography
Abstract
The article examines two main methods of recording the activity of cerebral neuron sources – electroand magneto-encephalography. A spherical and an ellipsoidal model of the head are considered. EEG and MEG data are shown to depend on the initial parameters (source position and orientation). The two methods can be combined for solving the inverse problem of electroencephalography.



Investigating the Solvability of the Three-Dimensional Neumann Problem for the Poisson Equation in Piecewise-Homogeneous Conducting Media
Abstract
The inner Neumann problem for the Poisson equation in a region filled with a piecewise-homogeneous conducting medium is reduced to a system of boundary integral equations. The conjugate system is constructed; the solvability conditions are derived for the boundary-value problem.



Three-Dimensional Potential Continuation Problem
Abstract
An iterative method is proposed for three-dimensional continuation of the potential toward the sources. The method is subjected to detailed numerical analysis. It is shown that the method produces a stable continuation of the potential in the case of data with errors.



Analysis of Plane Cylindrical Wafer Defects by the Spectral-Domain Integral Equation Method
Abstract
A computer algorithm using a volume integral equation in the spectral domain is developed for the analysis of the scattering properties of plane objects in the shape of elliptical cylinders on the surface of the wafer or near it. The capabilities of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated for the case of particles of different materials and different shapes.



On a Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem for a Third-Order Pseudo-Parabolic Equation
Abstract
In this paper we consider a nonlocal boundary value problem for a third order pseudo-parabolic equation. For the solution of the problem a priori estimates in differential and difference settings are obtained. The obtained a priori estimates imply stability of the solution of the problem with respect to the initial data and with respect to the right-hand side on a layer as well as the convergence of the solution of the difference problem to that of the differential problem.



The First Integral Method and its Application for Deriving the Exact Solutions of a Higher-Order Dispersive Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Abstract
The objective of this article is to apply the first integral method to construct the exact solutions for a higher-order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation describing the propagation of extremely short pulses. Using a simple transformation, this equation can be reduced to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE). Various solutions of the ODE are obtained by using the first integral method. Further results are obtained by using a direct method. A comparison between our results and the well-known results is given.



Mixed Discontinuous Galerkin Time-Stepping Method for Semilinear Parabolic Optimal Control Problems
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the mixed discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element approximation to semilinear parabolic optimal control problems, where the discontinuous finite element method of the order r (r ≥ 0) is used for the time discretization and the Raviart–Thomas mixed finite element method of the order λ (λ ≥ 0) is used for the space discretization. For λ ≥ 0, r = 0 or 1, we derive a priori error estimates for both the control variable and the state variables. Moveover, we derive a posteriori L2(0,T;L2(Ω)) error estimates for the scalar functions, assuming that only the underlying mesh is static.



On the Generation of False Images of Linear k-Valued Functions
Abstract
The article examines the construction of discrete functions such that a part of their value set specifies (generates) arbitrary linear functions. For prime k greater than 5, we prove the existence of such partial functions with no fewer than two variables and derive linear upper and lower bounds in the number of variables for the size of their definition domain.






II. Informatics
Optimality Conditions in Control Problems for Systems Described by Equations with Monotone Operators
Abstract
Necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality are proved for some classes of constrained optimization problems with constraints in the form of operator and differential-operator equations. The optimization problems are considered subject to additional functional constraints. The Pontryagin maximum principle and the Lagrange multiplier rule are derived for the relevant problems from the optimality conditions proved in this article.


