Modern pathopsychology and psychopathology at the stage of revision of the mental disorders classification: understanding the logic of interaction, problems and development prospects
- Authors: Truevtsev D.V.1, Sagalakova O.A.1, Zhirnova O.V.2
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Affiliations:
- Tomsk State University
- Altai State University
- Issue: Vol LIII, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 78-86
- Section: Discussions
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1027-4898/article/view/88000
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb88000
- ID: 88000
Cite item
Abstract
AIM. Analyze the problems and prospects of the development of modern pathopsychology in the era of a new revision of the classifications of mental disorders, overcoming the categorical approach and achieving progress in the treatment and psychotherapy of psychotic disorders. The most important role of psychological theory and psychological experiment based on it in determining the patterns of mental activity disorders is comprehended, the problem of typicity and specificity of individual symptoms of mental disorders to a particular mental disorder, the role of psychological mechanisms and conditions for the occurrence of psychopathological symptoms is considered. In the conditions of modern progress in medicine and psychotherapy, pathopsychology needs an incentive to actively rethink the rich experimental experience and further development. An obstacle on this path is the historical narrowing of the professional framework of the pathopsychologist to the level of “nosological service” (Bratus B.S.), overdiagnosis of individual nosological headings to the detriment of others.
CONCLUSIONS. In the context of the progress made in the treatment and psychotherapy of mental disorders, and against the background of current changes in the classifications of mental disorders, the problems and trajectories of the development of modern pathopsychology are identified. The importance of methodological renovation in understanding the basic provisions and problematic niches of pathopsychology, rethinking experimental experience and implementing modern experiments in compliance with the rules of scientific research, correlation with modern scientific knowledge, as well as the importance of reflection on the professional tasks of a pathopsychologist is shown. The inclusion of psychological intervention in the active arsenal of tasks of a pathopsychologist can transform his professional activity.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dmitry V. Truevtsev
Tomsk State University
Email: truevtsev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4246-2759
SPIN-code: 2983-0984
Scopus Author ID: 57190579221
ResearcherId: U-4998-2019
Cand. Sci. (Psichol.), Associate Professor, research associate
Russian Federation, TomskOlga A. Sagalakova
Tomsk State University
Email: olgasagalakova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9975-1952
SPIN-code: 4455-7179
Scopus Author ID: 57190580782
ResearcherId: U-4959-2019
Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor, research associate
Russian Federation, Tomsk
Olga V. Zhirnova
Altai State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: olga.zhirnova.2015@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6680-8286
SPIN-code: 6870-8526
Scopus Author ID: 57219055686
ResearcherId: AAU-6874-2020
student
Russian Federation, BarnaulReferences
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