Use of nalmefene and behavioral counseling in patients with combined opioid and alcohol dependence
- Authors: Vetrova M.V.1, Blokhina E.A.1, Trachuk P.A.1, Toussova O.V.1, Bushara N.М.1, Palatkin V.Y.1, Yaroslavtseva T.S.1, Belozertseva I.V.1, Dravolina O.A.1, Chawarski M.2, Krupitsky E.M.1,3
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Affiliations:
- I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- Yale University School of Medicine
- National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology named after V.M. Bekhterev
- Issue: Vol LVII, No 4 (2025)
- Pages: 380-391
- Section: Original study arcticles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1027-4898/article/view/364037
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb685805
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BYZPKB
- ID: 364037
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Risky alcohol use and alcohol dependence are common among patients with opioid dependence during remission; however, therapeutic options for co-occurring addictions remain limited.
AIM: This work aimed to conduct a preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of nalmefene in combination with behavioral counseling in patients with opioid dependence in remission and active alcohol dependence.
METHODS: A pilot open-label clinical study (August 31, 2017–September 13, 2018; Saint Petersburg) included eight patients with opioid dependence in remission and active alcohol dependence. The intervention comprised daily use of oral nalmefene (36 mg) and weekly individual sessions of structured behavioral counseling based on motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy, aimed at maintaining remission and preventing relapse. Efficacy was assessed by opioid abstinence (according to urinalysis and self-reports), abstinence from alcohol and other psychoactive substances (self-reports), and retention in the program over 24 weeks.
RESULTS: This study was terminated early due to multiple withdrawals of consent caused by adverse events or relapse in opioid dependence. Adverse effects (insomnia, fatigue, anxiety, irritability, agitation, nausea, tremor, muscle pain, increased blood pressure, and opioid craving) were observed in six participants, suggesting a possible withdrawal-like reaction triggered by nalmefene in this population, despite the fact that all participants had abstained from opioid use for at least two months prior to enrollment.
CONCLUSION: The findings presented in this study reveal challenges in the use of nalmefene among patients with opioid dependence in remission and alcohol abuse, emphasizing the importance of further research to evaluate the potential of nalmefene use in individuals with combined dependence on different psychoactive substances.
About the authors
Marina V. Vetrova
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: mvetrova111@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9698-0327
SPIN-code: 3966-0847
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Elena A. Blokhina
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: blokhinaelena@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5811-9897
SPIN-code: 6656-2391
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgPavel A. Trachuk
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: trachukpav@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4442-5831
SPIN-code: 2869-6312
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Olga V. Toussova
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: otoussova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2657-9634
SPIN-code: 4650-9588
Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNatalia М. Bushara
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: nataliabushara@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1016-1401
SPIN-code: 4673-7569
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Vladimir Y. Palatkin
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: vladimir-palatkin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4100-350X
SPIN-code: 7471-8170
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgTatiana S. Yaroslavtseva
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: tatianayaroslavtseva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2529-9243
SPIN-code: 8797-1987
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Irina V. Belozertseva
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: olga.dravolina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8572-3600
SPIN-code: 6060-7802
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgOlga A. Dravolina
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: olga.dravolina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7100-7857
SPIN-code: 3625-4254
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgMarek Chawarski
Yale University School of Medicine
Email: marek.chawarski@yale.edu
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6254-3092
PhD
United States, New HavenEvgeny M. Krupitsky
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology named after V.M. Bekhterev
Email: kruenator@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0529-4525
SPIN-code: 8796-5526
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgReferences
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