Non-suicidal self-injuries in adolescent girls: clinical, social, and behavioral characteristics
- Authors: Darin E.V.1, Korol I.S.1, Boyko E.O.2, Zaitseva O.G.2, Sokolova E.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- Specialized Psychoneurological Hospital
- Kuban State Medical University
- Issue: Vol LVII, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 113-123
- Section: Original study arcticles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1027-4898/article/view/312176
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb646625
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GZVHRC
- ID: 312176
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents—particularly girls—its clinical, social, and predictive factors, as well as psychological features, remain insufficiently studied.
AIM: The work aimed to analyze clinical, social, behavioral, and psychological factors associated with non-suicidal self-injury.
METHODS: A total of 186 adolescent girls hospitalized in a specialized psychiatric facility with confirmed episodes of non-suicidal self-injury were assessed as part of a two-year observational study (September 1, 2022–September 1, 2024). Sociodemographic characteristics (age, place of residence, parenting style), clinical variables (diagnoses according to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, psychiatric history), and behavioral indicators (location and frequency of episodes) were evaluated. Psychological parameters were assessed using the Maria Kovacs Depression Inventory, Raven Progressive Matrices, the Suicide Risk Assessment Scale, and the Individual Typological Questionnaire.
RESULTS: The first episode of non-suicidal self-injury most frequently occurred at ages 13–14 (38.2%). A high level of depression (median score: 64) was associated with interpersonal difficulties and low self-esteem. Behavioral aspects included predominant localization of injuries on the forearms (81.18%) and a tendency to commit episodes at home (83.9%). Suicide risk was identified in 25.8% of participants, and a significant proportion of adolescents demonstrated emotional dysregulation.
CONCLUSION: Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent girls is associated with a wide range of social, behavioral, and psychological factors. A differentiated approach to assessment and prevention that considers family and emotional aspects is essential for improving treatment and prevention outcomes.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Eugeny V. Darin
Specialized Psychoneurological Hospital
Email: darineugene@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3486-3886
SPIN-code: 9824-0357
Psychiatrist
Russian Federation, pos. Zarechny, Krasnodar RegionIvan S. Korol
Specialized Psychoneurological Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: spnb@miackuban.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3950-2855
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician
Russian Federation, pos. Zarechny, Krasnodar RegionElena O. Boyko
Kuban State Medical University
Email: e.o.boyko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7692-2410
SPIN-code: 9499-4030
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Psychiatrist, Psychiatrist-Narcologist, Head of the Department of Psychiatry
Russian Federation, KrasnodarOlga G. Zaitseva
Kuban State Medical University
Email: olga_zaitseva@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5029-1577
SPIN-code: 4888-7993
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
KrasnodarEkaterina N. Sokolova
Specialized Psychoneurological Hospital
Email: katena.sokolova.96@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-0436-6775
Psychiatrist
Russian Federation, pos. Zarechny, Krasnodar RegionReferences
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