Шизофрения, вызванная употреблением наркотиков: возможные механизмы патогенеза
- Авторы: Федотов И.А.1, Шустов Д.И.1
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Учреждения:
- Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
- Выпуск: Том LVII, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 46-53
- Раздел: Краткие сообщения
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1027-4898/article/view/292658
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb641882
- ID: 292658
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Аннотация
В кратком сообщении приведён нарративный обзор литературы, описывающий возможный патогенетический механизм трансформации психозов, вызванных воздействием некоторых наркотических средств, в хронические психозы шизофренического спектра. Описываются центральная роль гипердофаминэргии в формировании продуктивных симптомов психоза и возможность сенситизации D2-дофаминовых рецепторов при длительном употреблении наркотических веществ со стимулирующими свойствами. Обращено внимание на описанный ранее феномен обратной толерантности, изучение которого на генетическом, молекулярном, нейротрансмиттерном и клиническом уровнях может стать перспективным подходом для клинической оценки прогноза, а также профилактики развития шизофрении у наркопотребителей.
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Илья Андреевич Федотов
Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ilyafdtv@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2791-7180
SPIN-код: 4004-4132
ResearcherId: N-9456-2016
канд. мед. наук, доцент
Россия, РязаньДмитрий Иванович Шустов
Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова
Email: dmitri_shustov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7803-3388
SPIN-код: 3887-5475
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, РязаньСписок литературы
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