Mesozooplankton communities in deep-water areas of the Black Sea: are their composition and biomass regulated by the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865?

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The abundance, biomass, distribution and feeding patterns of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz 1865 were studied in the deep-water Black Sea in October 2019. The biomass of the ctenophore in the open areas of the sea was 100–200 g m–2, the abundance was 16–38 ind. m–2. With the dominance of large individuals (≥30 mm) in the population, the activity of their reproduction remained extremely weak. The specific daily ration varied from ~4% to 13% of body carbon in adults and juveniles, respectively, and exceeded the minimum food requirements of the ctenophore. The daily consumption of three species of copepods (Acartia spp., Calanus euxinusOithona davisae) by M. leidyi reached 4.5–11% of their biomass, while that of appendicularians Oikopleura (Vexillaria) dioica – < 1.6%. The predatory pressure of M. leidyi on the entire prey zooplankton attained 2–4% of the biomass of organisms per day.

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B. Anninsky

Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: anninsky_b@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sevastopol, 299011

G. Finenko

Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS

Email: anninsky_b@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sevastopol, 299011

N. Datsyk

Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS

Email: anninsky_b@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sevastopol, 299011

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补充文件

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Plankton research stations on the 110th cruise of the R/V “Professor Vodyanitsky” in October 2019. The numbers indicate the numbers of deep-sea stations, the dotted line indicates the conditional division of the research area into the western (W) and eastern (E) sectors

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3. Fig. 2 Spatial distribution of temperature (°C) and salinity (PSU) on the sea surface, as well as the depth (m) of the upper boundary of the thermocline and the lower boundary of the oxygen zone of the Black Sea in the period from October 7 to October 21, 2019

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4. Fig. 3. Abundance (individuals m–2) and biomass (g m–2) of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the northern deep-sea part of the Black Sea in October 2019

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5. Fig. 4. Relative abundance (%) of larvae, post-larval instars and adults in the population of M. leidyi from the western and eastern sectors of the deep-sea part of the Black Sea in October 2019

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6. Fig. 5. Numerical composition of mass mesoplankton (%) in the western and eastern deep-sea sectors of the Black Sea and the share of these organisms (%) in the food of M. leidyi from the same areas in October 2019

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7. Fig. 6. Daily loss of biomass (%) of some common species and mesozooplankton in general as a result of predation of the M. leidyi population in the western and eastern deep-sea sectors of the Black Sea in October 2019

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