The dynamics of the composition of mtDNA haplotypes of the ancient population of the Altai Mountains from the early bronze age (3rd millennium BC) to the iron age (2nd–1st centuries BC)
- 作者: Gubina M.1, Kulikov I.1,2, Babenko V.1, Chikisheva T.3, Romashchenko A.1, Voevoda M.1,2, Molodin V.3
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隶属关系:
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography
- 期: 卷 52, 编号 1 (2016)
- 页面: 93-106
- 栏目: Human Genetics
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1022-7954/article/view/187637
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795416010063
- ID: 187637
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详细
The mtDNA polymorphism in representatives of various archaeological cultures of the Developed Bronze Age, Early Scythian, and Hunnish-Sarmatian periods was analyzed (N = 34). It detected the dominance of Western-Eurasian haplotypes (70.6%) in mtDNA samples from the representatives of the ancient population of the Early Bronze Age–Iron Age on the territory of Altai Mountains. Since the 8th to the 7th centuries BC, a sharp increase was revealed in the Eastern Eurasian haplogroups A, D, C, and Z (43.75%) as compared to previous cultures (16.7%). The presence of haplotype 223-242-290-319 of haplogroup A8 in Dolgans, Itelmens, Evens, Koryaks, and Yakuts indicates the possible long-term presence of its carriers in areas inhabited by these populations. The prevalence of western Eurasian haplotypes is observed not only in the Altai Mountains but also in Central Asia (Kazakhstan) and the south of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. All of the three studied samples from the Western Eurasian haplogroups were revealed to contain U, H, T, and HV. The ubiquitous presence of haplotypes of haplogroup H and some haplogroups of cluster U (U5a1, U4, U2e, and K) in the vast territory from the Yenisei River basin to the Atlantic Ocean may indicate the direction of human settlement, which most likely occurred in the Paleolithic Period from Central Asia.
作者简介
M. Gubina
Institute of Cytology and Genetics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090
I. Kulikov
Institute of Cytology and Genetics; Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090; Novosibirsk, 630099
V. Babenko
Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090
T. Chikisheva
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090
A. Romashchenko
Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090
M. Voevoda
Institute of Cytology and Genetics; Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090; Novosibirsk, 630099
V. Molodin
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography
Email: marina@bionet.nsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk, 630090