Population biobanks: Organizational models and prospects of application in gene geography and personalized medicine


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Abstract

Population biobanks are collections of thoroughly annotated biological material stored for many years. Population biobanks are a valuable resource for both basic science and applied research and are essential for extensive analysis of gene pools. Population biobanks make it possible to carry out fundamental studies of the genetic structure of populations, explore their genetic processes, and reconstruct their genetic history. The importance of biobanks for applied research is no less significant: they are essential for development of personalized medicine and genetic ecological monitoring of populations and are in high demand in forensic science. Establishment of an efficient and representative biobank requires strict observance of the principles of sample selection in populations, protocols of DNA extraction, quality control, and storage and documentation of biological materials. We reviewed regional biobanks and presented the organizational model of population biobank establishment based on the Biobank of Indigenous Population of Northern Eurasia created under supervision of E.V. Balanovska and O.P. Balanovsky. The results obtained using the biobanks in transdisciplinary research and prospective applications for the purposes of genogeography, genomic medicine, and forensic science are presented.

About the authors

E. V. Balanovska

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478

M. K. Zhabagin

Nazarbayev University

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Kazakhstan, Astana, 010017

A. T. Agdzhoyan

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991

M. I. Chukhryaeva

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991

N. V. Markina

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

O. A. Balaganskaya

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

R. A. Skhalyakho

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991

Yu. M. Yusupov

Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Ufa, 450000

O. M. Utevska

Department of Genetics and Cytology

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Ukraine, Kharkiv, 61022

Yu. V. Bogunov

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

R. R. Asilguzhin

Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Ufa, 450000

D. O. Dolinina

Department of Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Kemerovo, 650043

Zh. A. Kagazezheva

Department of Biology

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnodar, 350063

L. D. Damba

Institute of Medical and Social Problems

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Kyzyl, Tyva Republic, 667000

V. V. Zaporozhchenko

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991

A. G. Romanov

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478

Kh. D. Dibirova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991

M. A. Kuznetsova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478

M. B. Lavryashina

Department of Genetics

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Kemerovo, 650043

E. A. Pocheshkhova

Department of Biology

Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnodar, 350063

O. P. Balanovsky

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics

Author for correspondence.
Email: balanovsky@inbox.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115478; Moscow, 119991


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