Clinical tests in the diagnosis of scapholunate ligament injuries
- Authors: Golubev I.O.1, Gazimieva B.M.2,3, Sautin M.E.3, Korolev A.V.2,3
- 
							Affiliations: 
							- Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- European Medical Center
 
- Issue: Vol 30, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 385-392
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-8678/article/view/254209
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto340922
- ID: 254209
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive instrumental methods of scapholunate ligament injuries, one of the main wrist joint stabilisers, are complicated by frequent false results of examination, and therefore clinical testing is essential in making the diagnosis. At the same time, the limited number of existing specific tests requires evaluation of their prognostic accuracy.
AIM: Evaluating the diagnostic significance of alternative specific tests in the diagnosis of scapholunate ligament injuries.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, we performed clinical examination and testing of both carpal joints in 50 subjects who had no complaints of carpal joint dysfunction or pain and denied a history of trauma. In clinical testing, the presence or absence of pain during palpation in the projection of the scapholunate ligament was analysed, as well as the specific Watson test, the navicular balloting test and the Kleinman test, for which specificity was assessed.
RESULTS: The specificity of scapholunate ligament palpation as a diagnostic test was 84.0%, Watson test — 96.0%, navicular balloting test — 98.0%, Kleinman test — 87.0%. The overall specificity of clinical tests was 79.0%. A combination of Watson test, navicular balloting test and Kleinman test achieved the highest specificity (86.0%).
CONCLUSIONS: Clinical testing is an important diagnostic tool in suspected scapholunate ligament injuries, however the benefit of isolated clinical tests is not absolute and therefore the best algorithm for clinical examination of the wrist joint may be the use of several specific clinical tests in combination.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Igor O. Golubev
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
														Email: iog305@mail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2568-7307
				                	SPIN-code: 2090-0471
																		                								
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowBella M. Gazimieva
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; European Medical Center
							Author for correspondence.
							Email: bellagazimieva@gmail.com
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0700-6355
				                	SPIN-code: 4836-9231
																		                												                	Russian Federation, 							Moscow; Moscow						
Maksim E. Sautin
European Medical Center
														Email: msautin@emcmos.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9933-7102
				                	SPIN-code: 4152-4596
																		                								
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAndrey V. Korolev
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; European Medical Center
														Email: akorolev@emcmos.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8769-9963
				                	SPIN-code: 6980-6109
																		                								
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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