Possibilities of systemic analysis of radiographs of patients with degenerative diseases of the spine

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The criteria for the evaluation of a separate vertebra statics were distinguished. Those criteria were taken as a principle for systemic analysis of spine radiograms. Structural shape and spatial position disturbances of the separate vertebrae, mobile motor spinal segments as well as the whole spine were reflected in algorythmic description and diagrams. 452 patients, aged 6- 76 years, were examined using that method. Degenerative dystrophic diseases were detected in 79% of patients, statics disturbances in 17-21.9%), different malformations in 0.9-20.4% of cases. On the base of examination data a computer model of «normal» spine was created and the influence of sacrum position and thoracic kyphosis peculiarities on the level, rate and direction of cervical and lumbar spondylolisthesis was studied.

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A. Orel

Central Institute for the Expertise of the Ability to Work and Organization of Labor of the Disabled of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation

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俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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2. Fig. 1 a. Protocol form for systemic analysis of spinal radiographs, front side.

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3. Fig. 1 b. Form of protocol for systemic analysis of spinal radiographs, reverse side.

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4. Fig. 2. Patient M. Radiographs of the cervical (a), lumbar (b) sections and the graphical part of the individual map of the systemic analysis of spinal radiographs (c).

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5. Fig. 3. Average frequency (in %) of ante- and retrolisthesis of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae in the absence of wedge-shaped deformity of the bodies (n=295).

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6. Fig. 4. The frequency of ante- and retrolisthesis (in %) of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae depending on the position of the sacrum (n=259). a — the sacrum is located vertically (n=70); b — the sacrum is located normally (n=161); c — the sacrum is located horizontally (n=28).

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