Production specializations as a factor in the demographic and social development of medium-sized cities in Russia

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the connection between the specialization of medium-sized cities in Russia and individual socio-demographic parameters. The purpose of the study is to identify the presence of this relationship and determine its characteristics. A group of medium-sized cities in Russia (from 50 to 100 thousand people) homogeneous in number of inhabitants was chosen as an object, which made it possible to minimize the distortion of the results due to the influence of factors determined by the size of the settlement on the studied indicators. Data for calculation behavior were taken from the Rosstat municipal statistics database. Localization coefficients were calculated for 18 types of economic activity in cities, based on these calculations, the sample cities were divided into specialization groups, and for each group, the influence of the degree of specialization on individual socio-demographic indicators of these cities was determined using econometric methods. The result of the study was the conclusion that certain groups of cities are characterized by statistical dependencies between the degree of specialization of their economies and other development parameters.

About the authors

A. I. Gataullina

HSE University

St. Petersburg, Russia

E. E. Kolchinskaya

HSE University; Leontief Center

Email: ekolchinskaya@hse.ru
St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia

L. E. Limonov

HSE University; Leontief Center

St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia

References

  1. Staroosvoennye rajony v prostranstve Rossii: istorija i sovremennost’ / Sost. A.V. Starikov. M.: Tovarishhestvo nauchnyh izdanij KMK, 2021. 379 s.
  2. Anokhin A.A., Kuzin V.Yu. Podhody k vydeleniju periferii i periferizacija v prostranstve sovremennoj Rossii // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2019. T. 151. № 1. S. 3–16. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-607115113-16
  3. Borodina T.L. Regional’nye osobennosti dinamiki naselenija Rossii v postsovetskij period // Izv. RAN. Ser. geogr. 2017. № 1. S. 47–61.
  4. Bufetova A.N. Dinamika raspredelenija razmerov nestolichnyh gorodov Rossii v postsovetskij period // Ekonomika regiona. 2020. T. 16. Vyp. 3. S. 948–961.
  5. Bufetova A.N., Kolomak E.A. Nacional’naja neodnorodnost’ v regionah Rossii: ocenka, izmenenie, vlijanie na ekonomicheskoe razvitie // Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2021. № 1. S. 120–142. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-1-120-142
  6. Goryachko M.D. Promyshlennye funkcii gorodskih okrugov Moskovskoj oblasti na sovremennom etape // Geourbanistika i gradostroitel’stvo: teoreticheskie i prikladnye issledovanija / Otv. red. A.G. Makhrova. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2021. S. 270–292.
  7. Gunko M.S., Glezer O.B. Malye rajonnye centry i okruzhajushhie territorii v Central’noj Rossii v 1970−2010 gg.: dinamika i raspredelenie naselenija // Izv. RAN. Ser. geogr. 2015. № 1. S. 64–76.
  8. Degtyarev K.S. Ekonomiko-geograficheskoe rajonirovanie Respubliki Kalmykija // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2020. T. 152. № 1. S. 31–46. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120010036
  9. Zubarevich N.V. Regiony Rossii: Neravenstvo, krizis, modernizacija. M.: Nezavisimyj institut social’noj politiki, 2010. 160 s.
  10. Zubarevich N.V., Safronov S.G. Territorial’noe neravenstvo dohodov naselenija Rossii i drugih krupnyh postsovetskih stran // Regional’nye issledovanija. 2014. № 4. S. 100–110.
  11. Zubarevich N.V. Bednost’ v rossijskih regionah v 2000−2017 gg.: faktory i dinamika // Naselenie i ekonomika. 2019. № 3 (1). S. 63–74.
  12. Kolomak E.A. Razvitie gorodskoj sistemy Rossii: tendencii i faktory // Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2014. № 10. S. 82–90.
  13. Kolomak E.A. Ocenka prostranstvennoj svjaznosti ekonomicheskoj aktivnosti rossijskih regionov // Region: ekonomika i sociologija. 2019. № 4 (104). S. 55–72. https://doi.org/0.15372/REG20190403/
  14. Kotlyakov V.M. Vyzovy i politika prostranstvennogo razvitija Rossii v XXI veke / Nauch. red. V.M. Kotlyakov, A.N. Shvetsov, O.B. Glaser. M.: Tovarishhestvo nauchnyh izdanij KMK, 2020. 365 s.
  15. Geterogennost’ kak faktor social’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitija / N.A. Kravchenko, A.N. Bufetova, A.A. Goryushkin i dr.; pod red. d.e.n. N.A. Kravchenko, A.A. Goryushkina. Novosibirsk: IEOPP SB RAS, 2022. 236 s.
  16. Krasnov A.I., Bizyukov A.D. Dinamika chislennosti naselenija Pskovskoj oblasti v postsovetskij period v razreze sel’skih naselennyh punktov // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2021. T. 153. № 5. S. 21–33. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607121050050
  17. Lappo G.M. Raznoobrazie gorodov kak faktor uspeshnogo prostranstvennogo razvitija Rossii // Izv. RAN. Ser. geogr. 2019. № 4. S. 3–23.
  18. Limonov L.E., Nesena M.V. Osobennosti etnokul’turnogo raznoobrazija rossijskih regionov // Region: ekonomika i sociologija. 2015. № 3 (87). S. 146–170. https://doi.org/10.15372/REG20150906
  19. Lola A.M. Osnovy gradovedenija i teorii goroda (v rossijskoj interpretacii). M.: Komkniga, 2005. 324 s.
  20. Manakov A.G. Transformacija etnicheskogo prostranstva Rossii v XVIII–XIX vv.: istoriko-geograficheskij analiz // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2019. T. 151. № 1. S. 17–28. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-6071151117-28
  21. Manakov A.G., Danilkina N.V. Russkoe jazykovoe prostranstvo kak otrazhenie processov etnokul’turnogo preobrazovanija territorij v sostave yedinogo gosudarstva // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2020. T. 152. № 6. S. 3–15. https://doi.org/10.31857/S086960712006004X
  22. Mkrtchyan N.V. Migracionnyj balans rossijskih gorodov: k voprosu o vlijanii razmera i polozhenija v sisteme centro-periferijnyh otnoshenij // Nauchnye trudy: Institut narodnohozjajstvennogo prognozirovanija Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk M.: MAKS Press, 2011. S. 416–430.
  23. Nefedova T.G. Kontrasty social’no-ekonomicheskogo prostranstva v centre Rossii i ih evoljucija: dva “razreza”-profilja // Regional’nye issledovanija. 2020. № 2 (68). S. 18–38.
  24. Nefedova T.G., Treivish A.I. Sredneural’skij meridian: poljarizacija prostranstva staropromyshlennyh regionov // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2020. T. 152. № 5. S. 3–25. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607120050055
  25. Pilyasov A.N., Zamyatina N.Yu. Regional’naja ekonomika i prostranstvennoe razvitie // Region: ekonomika i sociologija. 2015. № 4 (88). S. 285–302.
  26. Romashina A.A. Tipologija municipal’nyh obrazovanij Rossii po specializacii ekonomiki i polozheniju v sisteme rasselenija // Regional’nye issledovanija. 2019. № 3. S. 42–53.
  27. Sarycheva T.V. Sravnitel’nyj analiz strukturnyh sdvigov v zanjatosti naselenija regiona // Statistika i ekonomika. 2012. № 2. S. 170–176.
  28. Sistema gorodov i prostranstvennoe razvitie Rossii / Pod. red. L.E. Limonova – Mezhdunarodnyj centr social’no-ekonomicheskih issledovanij “Leont’evskij centr”. SPb.: MCSeI “Leont’evskij centr”, 2024. 352 s.
  29. Storper M. Kljuchi ot goroda: Kak ustroeno razvitie? / Per. s angl. M.: Strelka Press, 2018. 368 s.
  30. Chibilev A.A., Petrishchev V.P., Kosykh P.A., Levykin S.V. Pokazateli social’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitija municipal’nyh obrazovanij stepnyh regionov yevropejskoj Rossii // Izvestija Russkogo geograficheskogo obshhestva. 2018. T. 150. № 5. S. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0869607118050018
  31. Fauser V.V., Lytkina T.S. Migracionnye processy na rossijskom Severe: ugrozy i posledstvija // Rossija: tendencii i perspektivy razvitija. Ezhegodnik. Vyp. 2. M., 2017. Ch. 2. S. 719–725.
  32. Alesina A., La Ferrara E. Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance // J. Economic Literature. 2005. V. XLIII. P. 762–800. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205105774431243
  33. Bell D., Jayne M. Small cities? Towards a research agenda // Intern. J. Urban and Regional Research. 2009. № 33 (3). P. 683–699.
  34. Kolomak E.A., Sherubneva A.I. Spatial Structure and Factors of Economic Development of Asian Russia // Reg. Res. Russ. 2023. V. 13. Р. 375–385.
  35. Kühn M. Peripheralization: Theoretical Concepts Explaining Socio-Spatial Inequalities // European Planning Studies. 2015. V. 23. № 2. P. 367–378.
  36. Norman J.R. Small cities USA: growth, diversity, and inequality. New Brunswick, London: Rutgers Univ. Press, 2013. 208 p.
  37. Tolsma J., van der Meer T., Gesthuizen M. The impact of neighbourhood and municipality characteristics on social cohesion in the Netherlands // Acta Politica. 2009. V. 44. № 3. P. 286–313. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2009.6
  38. Yong E.L. Understanding cultural diversity and economic prosperity in Europe: A literature review and proposal of a culture-economy framework // Asian Journal of German and European Studies. 2019. V. 4. P. 1–34.
  39. Zemtsov S.P., Baburin V.L. COVID-19: Spatial Dynamics and Diffusion Factors across Russian Regions // Reg. Res. Russ. 2020. V. 10. № 3. P. 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1134/ S2079970520030156

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Note

In the print version, the article was published under the DOI: 10.31857/S0869607125020019



Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).