Benchmark Native Chernozems in the Old-Settled Forest-Steppe: Search for Remaining Areas and Properties Analysis
- 作者: Chendev Y.G.1, Smirnova M.A.2, Gennadiev A.N.2, Belevantsev V.G.1
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隶属关系:
- Belgorod State National Research University
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 156, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 391-408
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-6071/article/view/281308
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040107
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MNWGCL
- ID: 281308
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The initial results of the search, identification, and analysis of small preserved areas of undisturbed Chernozem soils located in the watershed areas of the Central Russian Upland, outside of protected areas, are presented. To identify the steppe meadow areas that have always been hayfields and/or pastures, i. e. never plowed territories in the old forest-steppe, historical-cartographic analysis of antique maps from the late 18th, mid-19th, mid-20th centuries and modern satellite images was used, supplemented by reconnaissance trips. In total, 45 such areas (with a total area of about 120 hectares) have been identified in the Belgorod oblast, ranging in size from a few dozen to tens of thousands of square meters. It has been shown that hayfields and pastures, preserved in several villages in the southern part of the Central Russian Upland, are of scientific interest for studying the standard properties and functions of native chernozems of the Central Forest-Steppe region. The main indicator of absence of ploughing in the studied areas is the water-resistant granular structure of the top layers of chernozems. The organic carbon stocks in the meter-thick studied soils range from 227 to 319 t/ha — which is in line with the known information about carbon stocks in virgin black soils of the forest-steppe. It has been shown that the diversity of sod variants of native meadow-steppe chernozems is determined by differences in soil-forming rocks: loess-like carbonate medium and heavy loams, thin loess-like loams, red sandy Neogene rocks, and red-brown clays. Differences in the degree of compaction of the upper part of the soil profiles have been discovered, which are caused by varying pressure resulting from livestock grazing, as well as the different ratio of haymaking and grazing depending on local conditions and sites.
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作者简介
Yuri Chendev
Belgorod State National Research University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sciences@mail.ru
Doctor of geogr.sc., Institute of Earth Sciences, Department of Environmental Management and Land Cadastre, professor
俄罗斯联邦, BelgorodMaria Smirnova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: summerija@yandex.ru
PhD. in Geography, Faculty of Geography, Department of landscape geochemistry and soil geography, assistant professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexander Gennadiev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: alexagenna@mail.ru
Professor, doctor of geogr.sc., Faculty of Geography, Department of landscape geochemistry and soil geography
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowValery Belevantsev
Belgorod State National Research University
Email: belaral@bk.ru
Senior lecturer, Institute of Earth Sciences, Department of Environmental Management and Land Cadastre
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