Behaviour of Trace Elements at Shock Transformation of Zircon to Reidite

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Abstract

Large single crystals of natural zircon were shock-loaded at 13.6 and 51.3 GPa in planar geometry. No structural transformations are observed after the loading at 13.6 GPa. In the experiment at 51.3 GPa zircon transforms to its denser polymorph – reidite, with sheelite-like structure. Investigation of the reidite sample using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, photo- and cathodoluminescence revealed segregation of some trace elements cations (such as REE) on planar defects. Importantly, the segregation has occurred in a laboratory-scale experiment without long-term annealing of the sample after the shock loading. Plausible mechanism of segregation of three-valent trace elements implies local violation of charge balance in course of reconstructive transformation of zircon to reidite. As a result of related changes in topology of polyhedra and in second (Si–Zr) coordination sphere, a fraction of trace elements is expelled into energetically expensive interstitial positions with high diffusivities even at low temperatures.

About the authors

A. A. Shiryaev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Moscow, Russia

A. N. Zhukov

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

V. V. Yakushev

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

A. A. Averin

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Moscow, Russia

V. O. Yapaskurt

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Moscow, Russia

A. Yu. Borisova

Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, GET, Université de Toulouse

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Toulouse, France

A. Yu. Bychkov

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Moscow, Russia

O. G. Safonov

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology; Korzhinskii Institute of Experimental Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg

Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Moscow, Russia; Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia; Johannesburg, South Africa

I. V. Lomonosov

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: petrolog@igem.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

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