Experimental Study of Cation-Exchange Equilibriums of Solid Solutions of Gallium Feldspars (K,Rb)GaSi3O8 with Water-Salt Fluid (KCl-RbCl-H2O) at 550°C and 1.5 kbar and Application to the Description of the Properties of Solid Solutions with a Feldspar Structure

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Abstract

Feldspars of the KGaSi3O8-RbGaSi3O8 series were synthesized at a temperature of 550°C and a pressure of 1.5 kbar, and cation-exchange reactions feldspar - solution (1M KCl + 1M RbCl) were studied. The parameters of the unit cells of the solid solutions were specified, and the excess mixing functions were calculated. A comparison with previously studied feldspars was made. Empirical dependencies for calculating the energy parameters of the Margules model and the volumes of unit cells of various feldspars were proposed.

About the authors

A. R. Kotelnikov

Korzhinskii Institute of Experimental Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kotelnik1950@yandex.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

N. I. Suk

Korzhinskii Institute of Experimental Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kotelnik1950@yandex.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

Z. A. Kotelnikova

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kotelnik1950@yandex.ru
Moscow, Russia

G. M. Akhmedzhanova

Korzhinskii Institute of Experimental Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kotelnik1950@yandex.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

N. A. Drozhzhina

Korzhinskii Institute of Experimental Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: kotelnik1950@yandex.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia

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