THE ROLE OF NEW GENERATION MATERIALS IN ENSURING THE TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The creation of a new generation of materials, the development and implementation of import-substituting technologies is one of the locomotive of Russia’s technological development in the conditions of the country’s transition to the sixth technological order. In order to form an advanced scientific and technical reserve it is necessary to implement the basic principles of material science in relation to complex technical systems on the basis of inextricably linked fundamental and exploratory research. At the same time multilevel mathematical modelling of materials at the nano-, micro-, meso- and macro levels should be combined with applied and technological developments and then their implementation by enterprises of the real sector of the economy. In the creation of new materials (taking in account the full life cycle) and integrated systems for their protection the role of digital technologies is important. The article suggests the key scientific directions for the implementation of the activities of the section “Special Chemistry and Materials” of the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research in the Russian Federation for the long-term period from 2021 tо 2030.