Centennial experience of the work of the Department of Public Health and Healthсare named after Academician Yu.P. Lisitsyn

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Abstract

Public health and healthcare is an educational and scientific discipline that studies the state of health of the population depending on the environment, lifestyle, and organization of medical care and develops medical and social measures for disease prevention and health improvement of citizens. The department, which solves educational, pedagogical, and scientific problems of social hygiene, was organized in 1924 at the second Moscow State University (Department of Public Health and Public Health named after Academician Y.P. Lisitsyn at the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University). The social and hygienic research carried out at the department made it possible to develop and describe the basic principles of Soviet healthcare. In 100 years, 200 dissertation studies have been conducted at the department.

The Department has always been a model in all areas of activity thanks to its leaders — famous scientists, highly erudite teachers, leading organizers of health care and well-known public figures: Z.P. Solovyov, G.A. Batkis, G.B. Getsov, O.V. Grinina, Yu.P. Lisitsyn.

About the authors

Natalia V. Polunina

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: nvpol@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8772-4631
SPIN-code: 3234-5862

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

Galina N. Buslaeva

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: bus@rsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7129-9378
SPIN-code: 1695-6171

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

Sergey A. Opryshchenko

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: 2277878@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4170-8959
SPIN-code: 4668-7156

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

Valery S. Polunin

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: lunapol@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2681-8527
SPIN-code: 3491-4908

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

Natalia M. Ashanina

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: Natalya-markov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6618-2682

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

Georgiy N. Bespalyuk

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: bespaluk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5245-8502
SPIN-code: 8993-4631

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

Liana S. Soltamakova

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: Lianasolt@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2488-1127
SPIN-code: 1437-8751

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor

Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow

References

  1. Polunina NV. The ninetieth anniversary of the chair of public health and health care of the n.i. pirogov russian national research medical university. Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicinen Journal. 2014;22(3):47–49.
  2. Polunina NV, Pivovarov YuP, Milushkina OYu. Preventive medicine is a cornerstone of health promotion. Bulletin of the Russian State Medical University. 2018;(5):5–13. doi: 10.24075/vrgmu.2018.058
  3. Lisitsyn YuP, Polunina NV, Rozanova IE. Essay on the history of the department of public health and health care of the Russian State Medical University. The Journal of General Medicine. 2008;(4):94–100. (In Russ).
  4. Polunina NV. Acting speech “Historical aspects of formation and prospects of development of scientific specialty “Public Health and Public Health” (to the 100th anniversary of the department named after Academician Y.P. Lisitsyn)”. Moscow: Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; 2023. 52 p. (In Russ).
  5. Polunin VS, Polunina NV, Buslaeva GN, Bespalyuk GN. The role of the discipline “public health and healthcare” in the formation of competences of physicians (various specialties) in residency. Health care Standardization Problems. 2018;(5-6):44–48. doi: 10.26347/1607-2502201805-06044-048
  6. Cypin LE. Faculty of advanced medical education of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. The Journal of General Medicine. 2008;(1):90–91. (In Russ).
  7. Social hygiene. Sanitary condition of the population and sanitary statistics: manual for students and doctors. Batkis GA, editor. Moscow, Leningrad: Biomedgiz, 1936. 289 p. (In Russ).
  8. Batkis GA. Social hygiene: textbook for medical schools. Moscow, Leningrad: Medgiz; 1940. 328 p. (In Russ).
  9. Batkis GA. Health care organization: textbook for medical schools. Moscow: Medgiz; 1948. 567 p. (In Russ).
  10. Batkis GA, Lekarev LG. Theory and organization of soviet health care: textbook for medical institutes. Moscow: Medgiz; 1961. 351 p. (In Russ).
  11. Lisitsyn YP. Social hygiene and health care organization: problem lectures: textbook for medical schools. Moscow: Medicine; 1992. 511 p. (In Russ).
  12. Lisitsyn YuP, Polunina NV, editors. Public health and public health care: textbook for medical students, specialties 040100 — medical business and 040200 — pediatrics. Moscow: Medicine; 2002. 416 p. (In Russ).
  13. Polunina NV. Public health and public health care: textbook for medical students. Moscow: MIA; 2010. 543 p. (In Russ).
  14. Alsabunchi AA, Polunina NV, Polunin VS. Public health and health organization: textbook. Moscow: N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); 2019. 316 p.
  15. Polunina NV, Polunin VS, Bespaliuk GN. Population health status and statistical methods of its assessment (part I). Moscow: RNIMU; 2019. 42 p.
  16. Polunina NV, Polunin VS, Bespaliuk GN. Healthcare economics organization of population healthcare and temporary disability expertise (part II). Moscow: RNIMU; 2019. 104 p.
  17. Polunina NV, Polunin VS, Bespaliuk GN. Self-study materials on the discipline ‘public health and healthcare, heathlcare economics’ (part III). Moscow: RNIMU; 2019. 138 p.
  18. Grinina OV, editor. Methodical manual on social hygiene and health care organization: for students of pediatric faculties. Moscow: Second Pirogov Moscow State Medical Institute, Department of Social Hygiene and Organization of Health Care; 1974. 141 p. (In Russ).
  19. Polunina NV, editor. Organization of medical care to the population: educational and methodological manual for students (fifth edition, revised and supplemented). Moscow: Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; 2013. 180 p. (In Russ).
  20. Polunina NV, editor. Statistical methods for studying and assessing population health: training manual. Moscow: Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; 2015. 240 p. (In Russ).
  21. Polunina NV, editor. Population health, methods of its study and assessment: textbook. Moscow: FGAOU HE RNRMU named after N.I. Pirogov; 2020. 151 p. (In Russ).
  22. Polunina NV, editor. Organization of medical care for different population groups: textbook. Moscow: FGAOU HE RNRMU named after N.I. Pirogov; 2021. 215 p. (In Russ).

Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Nikolai Alexandrovich Semashko, 1874–1949.

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3. Fig. 2. Zinovy Petrovich Solovyov, 1876–1928.

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4. Fig. 3. Grigory Abramovich Batkis, 1895–1960.

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5. Fig. 4. The staff of the department in 1933/1934.

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6. Fig. 5. Study programs prepared by the departmentfor the academic year. Here: РНИМУ — Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pyrogov, ФДПО — Faculty of Additional Professional Education.

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