The results of certification of Pharmacopoeial standard for smallpox vaccine

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Abstract

Introduction. Pharmacopoeial standard of activity, specificity and necrotic activity is used in testing of for smallpox vaccines. As a part of standard certification, an opportunity of using Pharmacopoeial standard for smallpox vaccine on new cell culture method (in vitro) for testing a new generation of smallpox vaccines was also defined.

The aim – certification of the Pharmacopoeial standard for smallpox vaccine to the main certified characteristics and defining an opportunity for using Pharmacopoeial standard for smallpox vaccine on new cell culture method (in vitro).

Materials and methods. Pharmacopoeial standard for smallpox vaccine (FSO 3.2.00113, series 130406) and pharmacopoeial biological methods described in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (S.Ph), the monograph 3.3.1.0033.15 Smallpox vaccine live were used in the study. For cell culture method, the technique from State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector» of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being, Novosibirsk Region, Koltsovo, Russian Federation was used. Statistical data were evaluated using Microsoft Excel software.

Results. The Pharmacopoeial standard for smallpox vaccine (FSO 3.2.00113) was certified. The possibility of using a new method of determining specific activity, specificity (identification) using the culture method was confirmed.

Conclusion. Along with the confirmation of certified characteristics, the possibility of using a new methodology for determining specific activity, specificity (identification) using the culture method was confirmed, and the main acceptance criteria were determined.

About the authors

Anastasia V. Muhacheva

Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products

Author for correspondence.
Email: muhacheva@expmed.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0769-6867

Chief expert of viral vaccines laboratory

Russian Federation, 127051, Moscow

Ekaterina V. Baranova

Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products

Email: baranovaev@expmed.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-7598-8936

2 category expert of viral vaccines laboratory

Russian Federation, 127051, Moscow

Marina P. Bogyantseva

State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector», Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: bogryantseva@vector.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0467-5024

Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Chief of biological and technological control department

Russian Federation, 630559, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

Elena A. Nechaeva

State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector», Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: nechaeva@vector.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6901-7738

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy director general for science and production

Russian Federation, 630559, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

Margarita P. Smolina

State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector», Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being

Email: smolina_mp@vector.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-1859-7065

Chief of the development and control laboratory the immunobiological medicines cell culture department

Russian Federation, 630559, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

Karine A. Sarkisyan

Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products

Email: sarkisyan@expmed.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0445-7086

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the viral vaccines laboratory

Russian Federation, 127051, Moscow

Snezhana S. Jandimirova

Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products

Email: yandimirovass@expmed.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-8196-5926

leading expert of viral vaccines laboratory

Russian Federation, 127051, Moscow

Elena A. Shubina

Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products

Email: shubinaea@expmed.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-9535-9145

Laboratory engineer of viral vaccines laboratory

Russian Federation, 127051, Moscow

References

  1. Mukhacheva A.V., Perekrest V.V., Movsesyants A.A., Sarkisyan K.A., Butyrskii A.Yu., Fadeikina O.V., et al. The results of re-certification of reference standard sample used for the examination of quality smallpox vaccines. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2016; 15(6): 70–9. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-6-70-79 https://elibrary.ru/xemezv (in Russian)
  2. Shchelkunov S.N., Yakubitskiy S.N., Titova K.A., Pyankov S.A., Shulgina I.S., Starostina E.V., et al. An attenuated and highly immunogenic variant of the vaccinia virus. Acta Naturae. 2024; 16(2): 82–9. https://doi.org/10.32607/actanaturae.27384 https://elibrary.ru/kcsbnp (in Russian)
  3. Krag P., Bentzon M.W. The international reference preparation of smallpox vaccine. An international collaborative assay. Bull. World Health Organ. 1963; 29(3): 299–309.
  4. Volkova R.A., Fadeikina O.V., Ustinnikova O.B., Sarkisyan K.A., Movsesyants A.A., Merkulov V.A., et al. Requirements for the information on reference standards submitted in the dossier for biologicals. BIO preparaty. Profilaktika, diagnostika, lechenie. 2024; 24(1): 7–20. https://doi.org/10.30895/2221-996X-2024-24-1-7-20 (in Russian)

Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Interpretation of the results of plaque formation.

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3. Fig. 2. Plaques under a microscope at magnification ×4 (total magnification ×40).

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4. Fig. 3. Plaques in the plate well with cell culture 4647.

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5. Fig. 4. Scheme of the research using Pharmacopoeial standard.

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6. Fig. 5. Research Scheme of the research using International Standard.

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7. Fig. 6. Cell cultures Vero и 4647 infected with dilutions of International standard.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhacheva A.V., Baranova E.V., Bogyantseva M.P., Nechaeva E.A., Smolina M.P., Sarkisyan K.A., Jandimirova S.S., Shubina E.A.

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