Characteristics of the epidemic process of measles, rubella and mumps in Moscow and assessment of their seroprevalence at the present stage
- Authors: Simakova Y.V.1, Gushchin V.A.1,2,3, Semenenko T.A.1,2, Ogarkova D.A.1, Kleymenov D.A.1, Nozdracheva A.V.1, Manuylov V.A.1,4, Tkachuk A.P.5, Gintsburg A.L.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Novosibirsk State University
- National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 70, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 133-146
- Section: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0507-4088/article/view/310652
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-282
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/vhxaqq
- ID: 310652
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. The problem of vaccine-preventable infections requires assessing the state of herd immunity through serological monitoring.
The aim. To study the epidemiological features of measles, rubella and mumps and to estimate their seroprevalence in the last decade in Moscow.
Materials and methods. Forms of federal statistical observation; State reports «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the Moscow population»; official EMISS data for 2012–2023 were used to conduct a retrospective analysis of incidence. Blood serum samples (n = 7458) from healthy individuals stratified by age were tested for the presence of IgG antobodies to measles, rubella and mumps using the ELISA. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics v.27 (IBM).
Results. The analysis of epidemiological situation in Moscow in 2012–2023 revealed the presence of multidirectional trends: wave-like increase in the incidence of measles, stabilization of rubella cases registration and unstable incidence of mumps with an upward trend. A high prevalence of IgG antibodies to rubella virus was determined, preventing the spread of infection among the population. The formed level of herd immunity to mumps does not allow reducing the incidence to sporadic cases. The observed trend of increasing measles incidence can be explained by the accumulation of non-immune individuals among the population.
Conclusion. The significant proportion of seronegative individuals indicate the necessity to adjust vaccination prevention tactics and implement measures for mopping-up and catch-up immunization of the population against measles and mumps, especially in risk age groups.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yana V. Simakova
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: y.v.simakova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5033-6931
Researcher
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowVladimir A. Gushchin
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: wowaniada@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9397-3762
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading researcher, Head of the Department, Head of the Department of Medical Genetics, Senior Researcher at the Department of Virology, Faculty of Biology
Russian Federation, 123098, Moscow; 119048, Moscow; 119234, MoscowTatiana A. Semenenko
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Email: semenenko@gamaleya.org
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6686-9011
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher
Russian Federation, 123098, Moscow; 119048, MoscowDaria A. Ogarkova
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: DashaDv1993@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1152-4120
Junior Researcher
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowDenis A. Kleymenov
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: mne10000let@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9422-7238
PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowAnna V. Nozdracheva
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: nozdrachevaav@gamaleya.org
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8521-1741
Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowVictor A. Manuylov
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University
Email: victormanuilov@yandex.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2296-6151
PhD, Senior Researcher, Faculty of Natural Sciences
Russian Federation, 123098, Moscow; 630090, NovosibirskArtem P. Tkachuk
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: artem.p.tkachuk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3262-4873
PhD, Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, 127994, MoscowAlexander L. Gintsburg
National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Email: gintsburg@gamaleya.org
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1769-5059
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Head of the Department of Infectology
Russian Federation, 123098, Moscow; 119048, MoscowReferences
- Tatochenko V.K., Ozeretskovsky N.A. Immunoprophylaxis 2020 (Reference Book). Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2020; 19(6): 100. https://elibrary.ru/uhbxbs (in Russian)
- Semenenko T.A., Smetanina S.V., Kolobukhina L.V., Karetkina G.N., Nozdracheva A.V., Kruzhkova I.S., et al. Measles: epidemiological features during the elimination period, modern possibilities of prevention, diagnosis and treatment. the importance of a serological study of the population immunity of the population. Methodological recommendations No. 74. Moscow; 2020. (in Russian)
- Tsvirkun O.V., Tikhonova N.T., Turaeva N.V., Ezhlova E.B., Melnikova A.A., Gerasimova A.G., et al. Population immunity and structure of measles cases in the Russian Federation. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2020; 19(4): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-4-6-13 https://elibrary.ru/phmiue (in Russian)
- Semenenko T.A., Nozdracheva A.V. Analysis and outlook for the development of measles epidemic situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2021; 20(5): 21–31. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-5-21-31 https://elibrary.ru/jjvvwf (in Russian)
- Chernova T.M., Timchenko V.N., Myskina N.A., Lapina M.A., Orekhova A.E., Kanina A.D. Causes of violation of vaccination schedule in young children. Pediatr. 2019; 10(3): 31–6. https://doi.org/10.17816/PED10331-36 https://elibrary.ru/facwbw (in Russian)
- Moiseeva K.E., Alekseeva A.V. Main reasons for vaccination refusals. Sotsial’nye aspekty zdorov’ya naseleniya. 2019; 65(5): 9. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2019-65-5-9 https://elibrary.ru/aywtkt (in Russian)
- Nozdracheva A.V., Asatryan M.N., Asatryan M.N., Shmyr I.S., Ershov I.F., Solov’ev D.V., et al. Immunological susceptibility of metropolis population to measles in its elimination stage. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2019; 18(2): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-2-18-26 (in Russian)
- Semenenko Т.А., Akimkin V.G. Seroepidemiology in the surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2018; 95(2): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-87-94 https://elibrary.ru/yxuagt (in Russian)
- Semenenko T.A. Epidemiological aspects of non-specific prevention of infectious diseases. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2001; 56(11): 25–9. (in Russian)
- Akimkin V.G., Semenenko T.A., Ugleva S.V., Dubodelov D.V., Kuzin S.N., Yatsyshina S.B., et al. COVID-19 in Russia: epidemiology and molecular genetic monitoring. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2022; 77(4): 254–60. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn2121 https://elibrary.ru/dozijs (in Russian)
- Briko N.I., Kagramanyan I.N., Nikiforov V.V., Suranova T.G., Chernyavskaya O.P., Polezhaeva N.A. COVID-19. Prevention measures in the Russian Federation. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2020; 19(2): 4–12. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-2-4-12 https://elibrary.ru/ruwkxq (in Russian)
- Pozdnyakov A.A., Chernyavskaya O.P. Manifestations of the epidemic process of measles and Rubella at the present stage. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2018; 17(5): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-5-45-53 https://elibrary.ru/vouvre (in Russian)
- Nozdracheva A.V., Asatryan M.N., Rybak L.A., Voloshkin A.A., Semenenko A.V. Improvement of epidemiological diagnosis in the system of epidemiological surveillance of current infections by creating a database of the results of foci investigation. Sanitarnyi vrach. 2022; (5): 316–25. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2205-01 https://elibrary.ru/mjqfsh (in Russian)
- Semenenko Т.A. Immune response after vaccination against hepatitis B in patients with immunodeficiency. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2011; (1): 51–8. https://elibrary.ru/ndihiz (in Russian)
- Zhukova E.V., Mirskaya M.A., Gotvyanskaya T.P., Kaira A.N., Semenenko A.V., Nozdracheva A.V., et al. On the issue of the safety of domestic vaccines against new coronavirus infection in medical workers. Sanitarnyi vrach. 2024; (2): 92–104. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2402-01 https://elibrary.ru/isrlfo (in Russian)
- Semenenko T.A. The role of the blood serum bank in the biological safety system of the country. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2010; (3): 55–8. https://elibrary.ru/muutej (in Russian)
- Gushchin V.A., Manuilov V.A., Mazunina E.P., Kleymenov D.A., Semenenko T.A., Gintsburg A.L., et al. Immunological memory as a basis for a wise vaccination strategy. A rationale for introducing a comprehensive seroepidemiological surveillance system in Russia. Bulletin of Russian State Medical University. 2017; (5): 5–25. https://doi.org/10.24075/brsmu.2017-05-01 https://elibrary.ru/zwrdtx
- Semenenko T.A., Ananyina Yu.V., Boev B.V., Ginzburg A.L. Banks of biological resources in the system of fundamental epidemiological and clinical research. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2011; 66(10): 5–9. https://elibrary.ru/oghqpb (in Russian)
- Anisimov S.V., Meshkov A.N., Glotov A.S., Borisova A.L., Balanovsky O.P., Belyaev V.E., et al. National association of biobanks and biobanking specialists: new community for promoting biobanking ideas and projects in Russia. Biopreserv. Biobank. 2021; 19(1): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1089/bio.2020.0049
- Nozdracheva A.V., Semenenko T.A. The status of herd immunity to measles in Russia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii. 2020; 97(5): 445–57. https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2020-97-5-7 https://elibrary.ru/cquubm (in Russian)
- Böröcz K., Samardžić S., Drenjančević I., Markovics Á., Berki T., Németh P. Dynamic features of herd immunity: similarities in age-specific anti-measles seroprevalence data between two countries of different epidemiological history. J. Clin. Med. 2022; 11(4): 1145. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11041145
- Plans-Rubió P. Low percentages of measles vaccination coverage with two doses of vaccine and low herd immunity levels explain measles incidence and persistence of measles in the European Union in 2017–2018. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2019; 38(9): 1719–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-019-03604-0
- Semenenko T.A., Nozdracheva A.V., Asatryan M.N., Akimkin V.G., Tutelyan A.V., Shmyr I.S., et al. Multivariate analysis of the megacity population immunity to measles. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2019; 74(5): 351–60. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1170 https://elibrary.ru/wwtsug (in Russian)
Supplementary files
