Competitive ELISA test system for the detection of antibodies to the rabies virus in animals (Rhabdoviridae: Lyssavirus)
- 作者: Lobanova V.A.1,2, Tsarkova K.N.1, Bogomolova O.A.1, Matveeva I.N.1, Klyukina V.I.1
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隶属关系:
- All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry
- Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- 期: 卷 67, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 331-340
- 栏目: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0507-4088/article/view/118240
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-127
- ID: 118240
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Introduction. The main approach to the rabies prevention is the vaccination of domestic and wild carnivores. For the routine evaluation the anti-rabies vaccination effectiveness, World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) recommends various enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
The aim of the study was to design and validate a competitive ELISA (cELISA) test system for the detection of antibodies to the rabies virus (RABV).
Materials and methods. The development of the cELISA was carried out following the OIE recommendations.
Results. The repeatability of the cELISA results within one laboratory was satisfactory (coefficient of variation 7.95–13.61%). The coefficient of determination (CD) between the results of the virus neutralization reaction (FAVN) and cELISA was 0.988, p < 0.001. The lower threshold for antibody detection was less than 0.02 IU/ml. The cELISA did not demonstrate cross-reactivity against antibodies to canine distemper virus, parainfluenza virus, parvovirus, coronavirus, and canine adenovirus (types I and II). During the study of 137 dog blood sera, diagnostic specificity (DSp) and diagnostic sensitivity (DSe) for the cELISA were 83.1% and 94.9%, respectively, and CD between the cELISA and FAVN results was 0.968, p < 0.001.
Discussion. Indirect ELISA test systems for determining the level of antibodies to RABV are not sensitive enough compared to reference tests, unlike cELISA. The developed test system is not inferior for its DSp and DSe to the commercial cELISA BioPro ELISA Rabies Ab (DSp 66.7%, DSe 94.4%).
Conclusion. The developed cELISA test system can be used to detect antibodies to RABV in the blood serum of dogs for evaluating the effectiveness of mass vaccination programs.
作者简介
Varvara Lobanova
All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry; Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: varvara.ustinova1995@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9757-784X
SPIN 代码: 4888-9180
Postgraduate Student of the Immunology Department, FSBI “All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry”; Assistant of Biotechnology Department, FSBEI HE “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”
俄罗斯联邦, 141142, Moscow Region, Losino-Petrovsky urb. distr.; 127434, MoscowKristina Tsarkova
All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry
Email: car-cristina@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0694-9834
Junior Research Scientist of the Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, 141142, Moscow Region, Losino-Petrovsky urb. distr.Olesya Bogomolova
All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry
Email: noo_vnitibp@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6442-226X
SPIN 代码: 3155-3489
PhD of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, 141142, Moscow Region, Losino-Petrovsky urb. distr.Irina Matveeva
All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry
Email: biolog1967@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0849-2524
SPIN 代码: 6054-5026
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Molecular Biology and Virology
俄罗斯联邦, 141142, Moscow Region, Losino-Petrovsky urb. distr.Valentina Klyukina
All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry
Email: klyukinavi@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4295-1424
SPIN 代码: 6675-9170
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, 141142, Moscow Region, Losino-Petrovsky urb. distr.参考
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