The molecular evolution of Dabie bandavirus (Phenuiviridae: Bandavirus: Dabie bandavirus), the agent of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
- Authors: Sizikova T.E.1, Lebedev V.N.1, Borisevich S.V.1
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Affiliations:
- FSBI «Central Scientific Research Institute No. 48» of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 66, No 6 (2021)
- Pages: 409-416
- Section: REVIEWS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0507-4088/article/view/118195
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-68
- ID: 118195
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Abstract
Since the Dabie bandavirus (DBV; former SFTS virus, SFTSV) was identified, the epidemics of severe fever with thrombocytopenic syndrome (SFTS) caused by this virus have occurred in several countries in East Asia. The rapid increase in incidence indicates that this infectious agent has a pandemic potential and poses an imminent global public health threat.
The analysis of molecular evolution of SFTS agent that includes its variants isolated in China, Japan and South Korea was performed in this review. The evolution rate of DBV and the estimated dates of existence of the common ancestor were ascertained, and the possibility of reassortation was demonstrated.
The evolutionary rates of DBV genome segments were estimated to be 2.28 × 10-4 nucleotides/site/year for S-segment, 2.42 × 10-4 for M-segment, and 1.19 × 10-4 for L-segment. The positions of positive selection were detected in the viral genome.
Phylogenetic analyses showed that virus may be divided into two clades, containing six different genotypes. The structures of phylogenetic trees for S-, M- and L-segments showed that all genotypes originate from the common ancestor.
Data of sequence analysis suggest that DBV use several mechanisms to maintain the high level of its genetic diversity. Understanding the phylogenetic factors that determine the virus transmission is important for assessing the epidemiological characteristics of the disease and predicting its possible outbreaks.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
T. E. Sizikova
FSBI «Central Scientific Research Institute No. 48» of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1817-0126
141306, Sergiev Posad, Russia
Russian FederationV. N. Lebedev
FSBI «Central Scientific Research Institute No. 48» of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6552-4599
141306, Sergiev Posad, Russia
Russian FederationS. V. Borisevich
FSBI «Central Scientific Research Institute No. 48» of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: 48cnii@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6742-3919
Sergey V. Borisevich, D.Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director
141306, Sergiev Posad, Russia
Russian FederationReferences
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