Ареальность полипредикации: консекутивные конструкции в языках Веракруса
- Авторы: Ольгин Мартинес Х.1
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Учреждения:
- Университет штата Иллинойс
- Выпуск: № 3 (2023)
- Страницы: 122-142
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0373-658X/article/view/141144
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/0373-658X.2023.3.122-142
- ID: 141144
Аннотация
Консекутивные конструкции когда-то считались специфической чертой африканских языков, но в дальнейшем были обнаружены и в языках других частей света (например, Австралии и Океании). Примечательно, что это явление нередко носит ареальный характер. Необычность этого в том, что такие конструкции глубоко укоренены в грамматике (оформляются специальными аффиксами, клитиками или союзами), а используемые показатели при этом формально различны в языках ареала. В этой статье мы показываем, что одним из таких ареалов является мексиканский штат Веракрус. Данные ряда неродственных языков этой зоны — уастеканского науатля, папантланского тотонакского, сан-габриэльского уастекского и успанапанского чинантекского — проливают некоторый свет на то, как могли возникнуть такие ареальные явления. На основании анализа внутригенетической вариативности с систематическим привлечением социокультурных исторических данных мы выдвигаем гипотезу о том, что первоисточником послужил уастеканский науатль. Консекутивная конструкция в этом языке многофункциональна: она оформляет следование во времени, «движение с целью», конструкции с анадиплосисом, комментарии и приказы. Некоторые соседствующие языки переняли часть этих функций и при этом развили новые.
Об авторах
Хесус Ольгин Мартинес
Университет штата Иллинойс
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: voprosy@mail.ru
США, Нормал
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