Lüroth's theorem for fields of rational functions in infinitely many permuted variables

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Abstract

Lüroth's theorem describes the dominant maps from rational curves over a field. We study those dominant rational maps from cartesian powers $X^{\Psi}$ of geometrically irreducible varieties $X$ over a field $k$ for infinite sets $\Psi$ that are equivariant with respect to all permutations of the factors $X$. At least some of such maps arise as compositions $h\colon X^{\Psi}\xrightarrow{f^{\Psi}}Y^{\Psi}\to H\setminus Y^{\Psi}$, where $X\xrightarrow{f}Y$ is a dominant $k$-map and $H$ is a group of birational automorphisms of $Y|k$, acting diagonally on $Y^{\Psi}$.In characteristic 0 we show that this construction, when properly modified, produces all dominant equivariant maps from $X^{\Psi}$ in the case $\dim X=1$. For arbitrary $X$ some partial results are obtained.Also, a similar problem of the description of equivariant integral schemes over $X^{\Psi}$ of finite type is touched very briefly.

About the authors

Marat Zefirovich Rovinskii

Laboratory of Algebraic Geometry and Its Applications, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: marat@mccme.ru
Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences

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