Estimation of Short- and Long-Term Postural Effects Used for Lunar Gravity Simulation on Human Tracheal Forced Expiratory Noise Time


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Abstract

The short- and long-term postural effects on the forced expiratory tracheal noise time were studied in a sample of 12 subjects. In contrast to the spirometric parameters, the tracheal forced expiratory noise time does not respond to a short-term change in the body posture from sitting and standing positions to the lying position, as well as to 14-day-long orthostatic hypokinesia in a lying position with a body angle of +9.6°. However, significant multidirectional individual dynamics of the tracheal forced expiratory noise time was observed in all subjects during long-term orthostatic hypokinesia, whereas the spirometric parameters had a dominant growth response. It is assumed that the estimation of the forced expiratory tracheal noise time during long-term orthostatic hypokinesia in lunar gravity simulation may provide useful data in addition to spirometry when assessing the individual lung function dynamics. The dynamics of acoustic parameters, as well as spirometric parameters, during long-term postural effects can be considered as adaptive changes.

About the authors

S. N. Shin

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

M. A. Safronova

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

V. P. Katuntsev

Research Institute for Space Medicine, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Federal Research Clinical Center

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. M. Baranov

Research Institute for Space Medicine, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Federal Research Clinical Center

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Malaeva

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

I. A. Pochekutova

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

V. I. Korenbaum

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

A. E. Kostiv

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok


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