Estimation of Short- and Long-Term Postural Effects Used for Lunar Gravity Simulation on Human Tracheal Forced Expiratory Noise Time


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The short- and long-term postural effects on the forced expiratory tracheal noise time were studied in a sample of 12 subjects. In contrast to the spirometric parameters, the tracheal forced expiratory noise time does not respond to a short-term change in the body posture from sitting and standing positions to the lying position, as well as to 14-day-long orthostatic hypokinesia in a lying position with a body angle of +9.6°. However, significant multidirectional individual dynamics of the tracheal forced expiratory noise time was observed in all subjects during long-term orthostatic hypokinesia, whereas the spirometric parameters had a dominant growth response. It is assumed that the estimation of the forced expiratory tracheal noise time during long-term orthostatic hypokinesia in lunar gravity simulation may provide useful data in addition to spirometry when assessing the individual lung function dynamics. The dynamics of acoustic parameters, as well as spirometric parameters, during long-term postural effects can be considered as adaptive changes.

作者简介

S. Shin

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

M. Safronova

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

V. Katuntsev

Research Institute for Space Medicine, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Federal Research Clinical Center

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Baranov

Research Institute for Space Medicine, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Federal Research Clinical Center

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Malaeva

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

I. Pochekutova

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

V. Korenbaum

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

A. Kostiv

Department of Acoustic Tomography, Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vrka@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok


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