Pathogenetic features of the preclinical stage ofgestational complications in women with endometriosis
- 作者: Tezikov Y.V.1, Lipatov I.S.1, Amosov M.S.1
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隶属关系:
- Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- 期: 编号 10 (2024)
- 页面: 101-112
- 栏目: Original Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0300-9092/article/view/270942
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.142
- ID: 270942
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详细
Objective: To identify the pathogenetic features of the preclinical stage of pregnancy complications in women with endometriosis.
Materials and methods: The study cohort comprised 160 pregnant women with endometriosis of various locations who underwent a comprehensive examination of changes during pregnancy. Of the total number of participants, 85 were diagnosed with adenomyosis, while 75 were diagnosed with ovarian endometriosis (OE). The control group consisted of 30 healthy pregnant women. To retrospectively determine the pathogenetic features of specific gestational pathologies, the patients were divided into two groups: Group I, which included 84 pregnant women with fetal growth retardation (FGR), and Group II, which comprised 31 women with preterm birth (PB). The examination was conducted at gestational ages of 11–14, 19–22, and 30–34 weeks and included the determination of CRP, TNFα, IL-4, IL-8, CEC, FN, MAPA, PIGF, PAMG-1, and FAMG in the blood.
Results: Obstetric pathology in pregnant women with endometriosis of various locations occurred in 100% of observations and was most frequently represented by early reproductive losses (15.6%), threatened termination of pregnancy (46.2%), FGR (65.2%), and/or chronic fetal hypoxia (45.9%), PB (25.9%), and preeclampsia (13.3%). Pathological shifts in the studied markers enabled the identification of pathogenetic features of obstetric pathology with a preconceptional onset in patients with endometriosis of various localizations, starting from the first trimester of gestation: "proinflammatory state" and "functional endometrial insufficiency" (FEI). In the second trimester, women with adenomyosis and OE were diagnosed with destabilization of the vascular intima and activation of the platelet link, which was defined as "endothelial-hemostatic dysfunction" (EHD). The preclinical stage of PB in pregnant women with endometriosis is characterized by an increase in the proinflammatory state and FEI, followed by the addition of EHD; FGR was characterized by a moderate increase in EHD along with a decrease in the angiogenesis marker PIGF starting from the first trimester.
Conclusion: The identified patterns within the context of "pregnancy and endometriosis" allow for the formulation of a predictive and preventive strategy, considering the high risk of adverse gestational and perinatal outcomes in the presence of structural and functional damage to the reproductive system associated with endometriosis.
作者简介
Yuri Tezikov
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yra.75@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8946-501X
SPIN 代码: 2896-6986
Scopus 作者 ID: 6506792944
Researcher ID: С-6187-2018
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
俄罗斯联邦, SamaraIgor Lipatov
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: i.lipatoff2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7277-7431
SPIN 代码: 9625-2947
Scopus 作者 ID: 6603787595
Researcher ID: С-5060-2018
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
俄罗斯联邦, SamaraMikhail Amosov
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: jyckee@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7487-3280
SPIN 代码: 5800-6716
Scopus 作者 ID: 57223148034
Researcher ID: KQU-5863-2024
Teaching Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
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