No 8 (2023)

The article explores the trends in the creation and development of automated control systems (ACS) that manage production while solving various applied problems, incl. those related to the military-industrial complex. The characteristics of some applied problems are considered, together with the required volumes of RAM and external memory, the maximum and average solution time. It is noted that the difficulties in solving some applied problems are associated with their nonlinearity. Three stages of the organization of an intramachine information base are singled out, the concept of a database is described, as well as an information model of the subject area and a data model. Depending on the permissible structural components, classes of data models are distinguished. Programming technologies, languages and semi-structured information search systems are analyzed.

The article analyzes the modern market of goods and services in the context of the formation of a digital economy through the prism of satisfying consumer emotions. In particular, it is indicated that the driving forces of commodity-money relations in the space of digital interaction are the strength, novelty and relevant anticipation of the emotions of a person acting as a consumer of products and services. The eco-nomic potential of emotions, according to the authors, is determined by changes in the structure of consumption, a person's focus on the consumption of emotions and his emotional experience. The authors come to the conclusion that a special eco-nomic institution is being formed in digital economy - the expanding market of emotions, with no clear boundaries or quantitative / qualitative ratios. Psycho-graphics of the emotions market consumers’ segmentation is given, with an analy-sis of the role and significance of the consumer emotion flows in the context of the formation of digital economy.

The discussion of the global financial and economic crisis has intensified in the scientific community against the background of global shocks, such as the reduction of exports and the closure of state borders in the context of COVID-19; the political and economic difficulties of the European Union; trade wars between the United States and China; the collapse in energy prices, the exorbitant public debt of some developed nations; swift changes in the geopolitical situation; political tensions between Western countries and Russia, economic sanctions, etc. At the same time, a new type of entrepreneurial activity is emerging as a part of Russian economy: social entrepreneurship. The author maintains that economic behavior models and attitudes of Russian social entrepreneurs and the growth in the number of social enterprises in the Russian Federation can become an important tool for implementing social policy and mitigating socio-economic contradictions in a difficult time for the Russian economy. The article is devoted to the study of the above phenomenon.

The country risk premium is one of the indicators of the financial and economic condition of a country, and is usually produced by specialized independent organizations, such as, for example, Bloomberg and others. Its value is important for characterizing the public debt, the investment attractiveness of the country for foreign investors (including those from neighboring countries), and for assessing the value of assets, primarily enterprises. The article describes the experience of calculating the country risk premium for the Republic of Belarus, which has been carried out by the author since 2004. An analysis of the dynamics of the country risk premium in recent years shows that the economy of Belarus is successfully overcoming the impact of the sanctions. The article is intended for financial consultants, appraisers, teachers, students and scientists in the fields of finance and valuation, as well as for specialists in related fields of economics.