Foreign Policy of Emmanuel Macron and Prospects of France as a Great Power

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The article examines France's prospects as a power in the changing world. The starting point is the period when Charles de Gaulle was in power (1958-1969), aspiring for maximum possible independence in the international arena. The article describes the process of adaptation of French foreign policy to new international realities under the successors of Charles de Gaulle, in particular the emergence of supranational institutions, increased interactions with the United States, rapprochement with NATO and the return of the country to its military structures. At the same time, France defended its national interests, relying on a number of factors that allowed to maintain its power. President E. Macron generally continues this course, but tries to link France’s power prospects with the promotion of the idea of the “power of Europe”. In this regard, the research explores the current relations between France and the EU, the United States and NATO, the situation in the Franco-German tandem, which for a long time played the crucial role in the integration, the new role of Poland in Europe, and the problem of the possible accession of Ukraine to the EU. It is concluded that nowadays the idea of the “power of Europe” looks unrealistic. In the long term, this concept could be put into practice, but it will not necessarily serve French interests. The article also discusses Emmanuel Macron's foreign policy in Africa, in the Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific regions.

About the authors

V. N Chernega

INION RAS

Email: v.n.tchernega@gmail.com
Doctor of Sciences (Law), Chief Researcher, Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy of the Second Class Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Нарочницкая Е.А. (2021) Идейное наследие Ш. де Голля. II. Национальная парадигма. Часть 2. Концепт величия Франции. Перспективы. Электронны/й журнал. № 2/3. С. 25-33. doi: 10.32726/2411-3417-2021-2-3-25-33
  2. Обичкина Е.О. (2021) Внешняя политика Эммануэля Макрона: поиски геополитической стратегии в разладившейся мировой иерархии. Актуальные проблемы Европы. № 3. С. 235— 274. doi: 10.31249/ape/2021.03.10
  3. Сидоров А.С. (2023) Военно-политическое измерение европейской интеграции: позиция Франции (от де Голля до наших дней). ИНИОН РАН, Москва. 296 с.
  4. Трунов Ф.О. (2022) Французский пост-колониальный Сахель: стратегическое проникновение ФРГ. Политическая наука. № 1. C. 205-223. DOI : 10.31249/poln/2022.01.09
  5. Boniface P. (2023) Guerre en Ukraine: l’onde de choc géopolitique. Eyrolles, Paris, France. 233 p.
  6. Charillon F. (2022) Guerres d’influence. Les Etats à la conquête des esprits. Odile Jacob. 345 p.
  7. Jouanny J.-R. (2021) Le déterminant économique. La France dans le monde. Ed. by F. Charillon. CNRS Editions, Paris, France. P. 61-77.
  8. Lorot P. (2022) La France dans le grand jeu mondial. Pour un nouveau leadership. Hermann Editeurs, Paris, France. 139 p.
  9. Lequesne Ch. (2022) Récurrences et changements dans l’engagement européen. La France, une puissance contrariée. Ed. by B. Badie, D. Vidal. La Découverte, Paris, France. P. 72-79.
  10. Pernille R. (2021) Politique africaine et méditerranéenne de la France: vers une réinvention de l’exceptionalisme? La France dans le monde. Ed. by F. Charillon. CNRS Editions, Paris, France. P. 109-126.
  11. Sur S. (2011) Relations internationales. Editions Montchrestien, Paris, France. 598 p.
  12. Vaîsse M. (2022) Une puissance moyenne ? La France, une puissance contrariée. Ed. by B. Badie, D. Vidal. La Découverte, Paris, France. P. 95-102.
  13. Boniface P. (2023) Guerre en Ukraine: l’onde de choc géopolitique, Eurolles, Paris, France.
  14. Charillon F. (2022) Guerres d’influence. Les Etats à la conquête des esprits, Odile Jacob, Paris, France.
  15. Lorot P. (2022) La France dans le grand jeu mondial. Pour un nouveau leadership. Hermann Editeurs, Paris, France.
  16. Lequesne Ch. (2022) Récurrences et changements dans l’engagement européen. La France, une puissance contrariée. L’état du monde 2022, pp.72-79.
  17. Lequesne Ch. (2022) Récurrences et changements dans l’engagement européen, in Badie B., Vidal D. (ed.) La France, une puissance contrariée, La Découverte, Paris, France, pp. 72-79.
  18. Narochnitskaya E. A (2021) Ideinoye naslediye Sharlia de Gollia. II. Natsionalnaia pardigma. Chast II. Kontsept velitichiya Frantsii [The ideoligical legacy of Charles de Gaulle. II. National paradigm. Part 2. The concept of the greatness of France], Perrspectivi. Electronnii zhurnal, 2/3, pp. 25-33. doi: 10.32726/2411-3417-2021-2-3-25-33 (In Russian).
  19. Obichkina E.O. (2021) Vneshnyaya politika Emmanuelya Makrona: poiski geopolititcheskoi strategii v razladivsheysya mirivoi ierarhii [Foreign policy of Emmanuel Macron: the search for a geopolitical strategy in a disordered world hierarchy], Aktualinie problemi Evropi, 3, pp. 235—274. DOI : 10.31249/ape/2021.03.10 (In Russian)
  20. ОRubinsky Yu.I. (2011) Frantsiya: vremya Sarkozy [France: the time of Sarkozy], Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, Moscow, Russia. (In Russian).
  21. Sidorov A.S. (2023) Voyenno-politicheskoye izmereniye evropeyskoi integratsii: pozitiya Frantsii (ot de Gollia do nashih dnei) [Military-political dimension of the European integration: the position of France (from de Gaulle to the present day)], INION, Moscow, Russia. (In Russian).
  22. Sur S. (2011) Relations internationales. Editions Montchrestien, Paris, France.
  23. Trunov O.F. (2022) Postkolonialniy franzuskiy Sahel: strategichsekoye proniknoveniye FRG [Post-colonial French Sahel: the strategic penetration of the Federal Republic of Germany]. Politicheskaya nauka, 1, pp. 205-223. doi: 10.31249/poln/2022.01.09 (In Russian).
  24. Vaîsse M. (2022) Une puissance moyenne?, in Badie B., Vidal D. La France, une puissance contrariée, La Découverte, Paris, France, pp. 95-102.

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies