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卷 45, 编号 1 (2018)
- 年: 2018
- 文章: 8
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0147-6882/issue/view/10742
Article
Man and Information in the Mirror of Science: Past, Present, and Future
摘要
Modern science highlights the role of information in the origins and life of man. The information revolution of the 20th century has become a crucial factor in the development of society. The aggravation of global problems of civilization compels mankind to pursue the path of sustainable development. The only possible way out of crisis is a noospheric strategy of the world community. This strategy builds upon the achievements of informatics and cutting-edge information technology.
1-13
The Methodological Foundations of Standardization in the Field of Library and Information Support of Science
摘要
This paper characterizes the methodological foundations of national standardization in the Russian Federation, in particular in the library and information field. The activities of Technical Standardization Committee 191 Scientific and Technical Information, Librarianship, and Publishing are reported.
14-21
The Information Efficiency of New Knowledge Production in the Era of Network Communications
摘要
The distinctive characteristics of communication in the process of producing new knowledge are analyzed. The importance of the coordination of strategies for developing innovative solutions and the cognitive integration to provide the effectiveness of this process is noted. For the comparative evaluation of coordination technologies, it is suggested to use the concept of communication efficiency, which is defined as a function of minimizing transaction costs. Using this concept, the comparative efficiency of modern network forms of interaction coordination is analyzed and a conclusion about their significant positive impact on the performance of innovation organizations is formulated.
22-27
Scientometric Instruments of Research Funding
摘要
The issues related to funding of public research organizations are explored. The history of scientometric information systems is outlined. The advantages and disadvantages of a bibliometric approach to financing of research organizations are analyzed. The link between the assessment of the scientific and technological potential of an institution and the optimal allocation of funds is investigated. Recommendations on how to improve the efficiency of public resources allocated for scientific research are presented.
28-34
The Use of Classification Information-Retrieval Languages in Cloud Library Information Systems
摘要
This paper describes the purpose of a systematic search and considers the classification information retrieval languages that are used in Russia: the DDC, UDC, LBC, and SRSTI. A new type of library information system based on cloud technologies is presented; the advantages and disadvantages are noted. The main issues about the library-information systems that are already functioning in our country are presented. The implementation of a systematic search in these systems is considered and several options for its improvement are proposed.
35-39
Knowledge Management: A Tool for Implementing the Digital Economy
摘要
The issues of application of knowledge-management technologies in modern economic conditions are stated. The aspects of digitalization of the economy, including those at the corporate level, are considered. The concept of “knowledge management” is analyzed from the point of view of foreign researchers; it is noted that knowledge has become an important intangible asset and a factor of competitiveness. The main results of knowledge customization (knowledge maps, knowledge packages, resource catalogs, forums and chats, practice communities, storytelling, corporate blogs, and a bank of ideas) are distinguished. Application of ontological models and gamification in order to involve staff in the dissemination and exchange of knowledge is shown. The roles of human and information technologies in knowledge management are compared.
40-48
The Knowledge-Management System of an Organization
摘要
This paper describes the structure, principles of formation, and features of the content segment of the knowledge-management system of a scientific organization: creation of a complex of databases that contain internal documents, and use of IRBIS64 ALIS as a software platform.
49-54
Normative and Technological Problems of Bibliographic Control over Information Resources on Social Sciences and Humanities
摘要
This paper describes the goals, tasks, and main areas of bibliographic control over documents that enter the databases of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION). It analyzes the features of how bibliographic records of publications on social sciences and humanities (scientific, abstract-analytical, information, scientific-methodical, reference and bibliographic records) are formed. The functions of the software technological complex for automated analysis of the names of persons who are responsible for various types of publications are disclosed. The paper considers the potential of modern software and technological tools for bibliographic analysis and control of bibliographic records, references and citations, including bibliographic managers, scientific work organizers, knowledge managers, and personal information managers.
55-62