Том 44, № 4 (2017)

The tendencies towards the increasing relevance of studying the negative effects of research, technology, and industrial development are analyzed. The methodological aspects of social assessment of technical and technology risks are considered. The prognostication, computer-aided modeling, and minimization of harmful effects of hi-tech industrial development and adoption of new technologies are discussed. The tasks of analytical information support of interdisciplinary studies aimed at technology assessment are considered from a system perspective. The relevance of developing the conceptual form of the national system of social assessment of equipment and new technologies and the need for the structural and substantial organization of this system are shown.

This article supports the idea of introducing an indicator that would account for articles that containing findings of experimental research in the process of the development of scientometric systems. Articles of this type appear to be the only “imprint” of research, while the rising number of publications falls short of reflecting the actual level of scientific achievements.

This paper describes the substantiation and methodology for creating a network of semantically related terms for indexing scientific data on the basis of the analysis of definitions in the system of terminological dictionaries in all fields of science and technology. The processing of definitions in the automated and intelligent modes is provided. The links that correspond to the relationships of concepts in informationretrieval thesauri are established between terms.

This paper considers a technique and software complex for isolating the semantic kernel of a text array to ensure a high degree of accuracy in the selection of CVs for relevant vacancies, the requirements for which are specified in an arbitrary text form. Such selection makes it possible to compile a stable database of vacancies and a corresponding resume database. The availability of these two databases opens the path for further highly effective automated analysis of key skills, implemented on the basis of the semantic kernel.

We discussed several issues related to the systematization of scientific publications in the field of chemistry and chemical technology that are contained in abstract databases such as the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and the VINITI RAS Chemistry Database. Next we noted a rapid growth of interdisciplinary publications authored by chemists. We discussed the problems of information support in view of the intensifying interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary nature of research. Then we presented the results of an information search performed across several abstract databases for the main subject areas. In the end, we discussed an increase in the number of scientific publications in the field of chemistry and chemical technology, which has accelerated in recent years in comparison to other fields of science.

Consideration is given of the modern state of education in informetrics (bibliometrics and scientometrics) at higher-educational institutions in Russia and abroad. A database is presented of the courses on informetrics taught at various universities worldwide. The distribution of the courses is analyzed by country, by university, by academic major, and by degree level (bachelor’s, master’s, or postgraduate program).

According to a detailed analysis of modern global trends, the approaches to teaching cryptography and computer security are becoming more practical and actively draw on information from global networks and code-design methods. Security system architects must have deep expertise in programming methods, especially cryptographic algorithm programming procedures, and rapidly navigate in vast amounts of information in global networks using system-analysis methods.