Philosophical foundations and ethical consequences of sociological theories
- Authors: Kudrina S.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
- Issue: No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 137-142
- Section: DISCISSION. POLEMICS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0132-1625/article/view/287337
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0132162525010123
- ID: 287337
Open Access
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Abstract
The ethical dimensions of sociology encompass both the principles of scientific ethos in the empirical domain and the examination of moral foundations underlying sociological theories. The philosophical underpinnings of sociological concepts significantly shape their ethical implications. A key outcome of sociologists’ rejection of metaphysical approaches (notably Christian traditions) in favor of scientific rigor and emphasis on the biological nature of humans and society has been a departure from the principle of equality in spiritual worth, leading to moral relativism and the potential endorsement of the superiority of certain individuals over others based on natural attributes. This raises a critical question: is it possible for sociology to develop independently of moral considerations? In conclusion, it is emphasized that sociology, while maintaining scientific objectivity, should remain a humanistically oriented discipline, fostering the protection of vulnerable social groups and promoting overall societal well-being.
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About the authors
Sofia A. Kudrina
P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: sofia-kudrina@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Head of the Department of Philosophy
Russian Federation, YaroslavlReferences
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