Young Сraft Entrepreneurs of Saint Petersburg about State Support Measures
- Authors: Krupets Y.N.1, Epanova Y.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Centre for Youth Studies of HSE University
- Issue: No 10 (2024)
- Pages: 69-79
- Section: SOCIOLOGY OF YOUTH
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0132-1625/article/view/272469
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0132162524100069
- ID: 272469
Open Access
Access granted
Abstract
The article analyzes the attitudes of young craft entrepreneurs (artisans) towards government support measures for small businesses. The analysis is based on a series of qualitative interviews with artisans from St. Petersburg developing their businesses within the creative economy. The interviews were collected in 2021 and allowed to trace how the perception of government assistance changed in the pre-COVID and COVID periods. The authors prove that young entrepreneurs are focused on officially registering their business at a certain stage of its development for rational and ethical reasons. The key values in relations with the state are the value of autonomy and subjectivity, the avoidance of paternalism and the desire for comfort and clarity in bureaucratic procedures. COVID-19, on the one hand, has pushed young entrepreneurs to seek support from the state, on the other hand, the proposed government measures are of little demand and ineffective, since they do not meet the needs of entrepreneurs or “do not see” craftsmen as those in need.
Full Text
About the authors
Yana N. Krupets
Centre for Youth Studies of HSE University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ykrupets@hse.ru
Сand. Sci. (Sociol.), Deputy Director
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgYulia V. Epanova
Centre for Youth Studies of HSE University
Email: yepanova@hse.ru
Cand. Sci. (Culture Studies), Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
- Apedo-Amah M. C., Avdiu B., Cirera X., Cruz M., Davies E., Grover A., Tran T. T. (2021) Unmasking the Impact of COVID-19 on Businesses. Policy Research Working Paper Series. 9434. February.
- Arif E. M., Kuzminova T. A. (2021) Personal Is Professional: Ethic of Young Craft Entrepreneurs in St. Petersburg. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 3: 179–199. doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2021.3.1922. (In Russ.)
- Balatsyuk E. S., Gladchenko E.A (2022) Professional identity of craft teachers in the field of informal education in St. Petersburg. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 3: 74–82. doi: 10.31857/S013216250016402-5. (In Russ.)
- Bredvold R., Skålén P. (2016) Lifestyle entrepreneurs and their identity construction: A study of the tourism industry. Tourism Management. No. 56: 96–105. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.023.
- Cowling M., Brown R., Rocha A. (2020) Did you save some cash for a rainy COVID-19 day? The crisis and SMEs. International Small Business Journal. No. 38(7): 593–604. doi: 10.1177/02662426209451.
- Fox Miller C. (2017) The Contemporary Geographies of Craft‐based Manufacturing. Geography Compass. No. 11(4): e12311.
- Groenewegen J., Hardeman S., Stam E. (2021) Does COVID-19 state aid reach the right firms? COVID-19 state aid, turnover expectations, uncertainty and management practices. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. 2021. No. 16: e00262. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00262.
- Handy C. (1994) The Empty Raincoat: Making Sense of the Future. London: Random House.
- Kasamara V, Sorokina A. Sorokina (2022) The image of the state in the views of Russian entrepreneurs. Voprosy teoreticheskoj ekonomiki [Issues in theoretical economics]. No. 3: 144–156. doi: 10.52342/2587-7666VTE_2022_3_144_156. (In Russ.)
- Krupets Y. N., Maiboroda A. V., Kuziner E. N. (2021) ‘If you are small, no one cares’: young creative entrepreneurs of St. Petersburg and their relations with the state. Zhurnal issledovanij social’noj politiki [Journal of Social Policy Research]. Vol. 19. No. 3: 405–420. doi: 10.17323/727-0634-2021-19-3-405-420. (In Russ.)
- Krupets Y., Epanova, Y. (2021) Developing craft business in Russia: capitals and tactics of young cultural entrepreneurs. Cultural Trends, 1–15. doi: 10.1080/09548963.2021.1996203.
- Luckman S. (2015) Craft and the creative economy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Maiboroda A., Krupets Y., Epanova Y. (2023) ‘Pushed off the bottom and moved on’: strategies for coping with the crisis of craft entrepreneurs in St. Petersburg. Zhurnal issledovanij social’noj politiki [The Journal of Social Policy Studies]. No. 21(1): 45–60. doi: 10.17323/727-0634-2023-21-1-45-60. (In Russ.)
- Makovetskii M. (2020) Small and medium-sized businesses as a key element of economic development of the Russian Federation. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta imeni SYU Vitte. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bulletin of Moscow University named after S. Witte. Series 1: Economics and Management]. No. 4 (35): 66–74. (In Russ.)
- Mignosa A., Kotipalli P. (ed.) (2019) A cultural economic analysis of craft. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Neopulo K. L. (2020) On the need to improve state support for small and medium entrepreneurship as a factor in increasing the entrepreneurial activity of small businesses. Putevoditel’ predprinimatelya [Entrepreneur’s Guide]. No. 13(1): 137–145. doi: 10.24182/2073-9885-2020-13-1-137-145. (In Russ.)
- Patel K., Dudrah R. (2022) Special issue introduction: Craft economies and inequalities. European Journal of Cultural Studies. No. 25(6): 1549–1555. doi: 10.1177/13675494221136618.
- Poliakov S. (2021) Careers and lifestyles of young cultural entrepreneurs in St. Petersburg. Creative Industries Journal. No. 14(3): 269–282. doi: 10.1080/17510694.2020.1848267.
- Razumovskaia E., Yuzvovich L., Kniazeva E., Klimenko M., Shelyakin V. (2020) The effectiveness of Russian government policy to support smes in the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. No. 6(4): 160. doi: 10.3390/joitmc6040160.
- Scott M. (2017) ‘Hipster capitalism’ in the age of austerity? Polanyi meets Bourdieu’s new petite bourgeoisie. Cultural Sociology. No. 11(1): 60–76.
- Veselov Yu.V. (2022) Trust in the entrepreneurial environment of St Petersburg: The empirical study. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Sociologiya. [Bulletin of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology]. No. 15(4): 366–383. doi: 10.21638/spbu12.2022.404. (In Russ.)
- Yagofarova I. D. (2021) Anti-crisis measures of support of subjects of small and medium entrepreneurship in Russia. Obrazovanie i pravo [Education and Law]. No. 7: 139–143. doi: 10.24412/2076-1503-2021-7-139-143. (In Russ.)
