Turbulent Diffusion and Eddy Scales in Rivers

Аннотация

The relationship between turbulent diffusion with Eulerian and Lagrangian scales of turbulence in natural flows is considered. An estimate of the depth-averaged Lagrangian time scale as a function of Eulerian scale is suggested. The vertical turbulent diffusion in open natural flows is studied. The mean velocity profile is described by a power law. On the assumption of flat flow under incomplete self-similarity of the global Reynolds number, a universal expression for the vertical transfer coefficient is obtained. This expression enables one to estimate the time and length of complete mixing using minimum experimental data. The coefficients of longitudinal and vertical diffusion in different rivers are compared with each other and the universal ratio of these coefficients is suggested.