Fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with tumors near motor areas of the brain

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Resumo

There is no common concept regarding the effectiveness of the use of fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with tumors located in eloquent areas of the brain, in which resection can be stopped because the high risk of an increase of neurological deficit.

Objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with tumors located near the motor cortex and corticospinal tract.

Methods. Our research includes 108 adult patients with gliomas near the motor cortex and corticospinal tract divided into two groups depending on the use of fluorescence-guided surgery: control (34 patients without fluorescence) and main (62 patients with fluorescence).

Results. There is no difference between study groups in the radicality of surgery and neurological outcomes.

Conclusion. Fluorescence-guided surgery can be a useful tool as part of complex intraoperative monitoring in patients with tumors located near the motor cortex and corticospinal tract despite the absence of a statistically significant difference.

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Sobre autores

A. Kosyrkova

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

S. Goryaynov

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

A. Batalov

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

R. Afandiev

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

K. Semin

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

N. Zakharova

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

A. Ogurtsova

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

G. Danilov

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

A. Aristov

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

V. Okhlopkov

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

A. Kravtchuk

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

I. Pronin

N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: akosyrkova@nsi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Different types of relationship between the corticospinal tract and the tumor according to MR-tractography (intact, displaced, infiltrated, displaced and infiltrated, split).

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3. Fig. 2. There are motor responses by direct bipolar with a threshold current of 5 mA stimulation in the bright pink fluorescence area.

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4. Fig. 3. Preoperative MR-images.

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5. Fig. 4. fMRI (leg and arm areas) and MR-tractography (CSD HARDI, yellow – leg, purple – hand, green – facial muscles) before surgery.

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6. Fig. 5. Intraoperative photos. The tumor resection cavity with markers of stimulation points (motor response) and residual focus of the fluorescence.

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7. Fig. 6. Postoperative MRI.

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024

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