An Effective PtNi/CNTs Catalyst for the Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction in an Alkaline Electrolyte

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Abstract

PtNi catalysts on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) subjected to preliminary treatment are synthesized and studied in the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in an alkaline electrolyte. A comparison of the structural and morphological and electrochemical characteristics of monoplatinum (Pt/CNTs) and bimetallic (PtNi/CNTs) catalysts in the HOR at equal concentrations of platinum and the same CNTs is conducted. It is found that catalysts synthesized on nanotubes functionalized in an alkali (CNTsNaOH) are significantly superior to PtNi catalysts synthesized on CNTs doped with nitrogen and monoplatinum catalyst in terms of stability and activity in the HOR. A PtNi/CNTsNaOH catalyst with a weight concentration of platinum of 10% manifests the highest activity in the HOR at a Pt : Ni ratio of 1 : 1. The main parameters providing high characteristics of the bimetallic system are the presence of active sites for the fixation of the metal phase on the CNTsNaOH, concentration of platinum on the surface of the catalyst, and ratio of the metals.

About the authors

V. A. Bogdanovskaya

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Samara National Research University

Email: bogd@elchem.ac.ru
119071, Moscow, Russia; 443086, Samara, Russia

I. E. Vernigor

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Samara National Research University

Email: bogd@elchem.ac.ru
119071, Moscow, Russia; 443086, Samara, Russia

M. V. Radina

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: bogd@elchem.ac.ru
119071, Moscow, Russia

P. A. Sinitsyn

Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology

Email: bogd@elchem.ac.ru
121205, Moscow, Russia

V. N. Andreev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Samara National Research University

Email: bogd@elchem.ac.ru
119071, Moscow, Russia; 443086, Samara, Russia

N. F. Nikol’skaya

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: bogd@elchem.ac.ru
119071, Moscow, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2023 В.А. Богдановская, И.Е. Вернигор, М.В. Радина, П.А. Синицын, В.Н. Андреев, Н.Ф. Никольская

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