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Ground States and Phase Transition of the λ Model on the Cayley Tree


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Abstract

We consider the λ model, a generalization of the Potts model, with spin values {1, 2, 3} on the order-two Cayley tree. We describe the model ground states and prove that translation-invariant Gibb measures exist, which means that a phase transition exists. We establish that two-periodic Gibbs measures exist.

About the authors

F. Mukhamedov

Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science

Author for correspondence.
Email: far75m@gmail.com
United Arab Emirates, Al Ain

Chin Hee Pah

Department of Computational and Theoretical Sciences, Faculty of Science

Email: far75m@gmail.com
Malaysia, Kuantan

H. Jamil

Department of Computational and Theoretical Sciences, Faculty of Science

Email: far75m@gmail.com
Malaysia, Kuantan

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