电邮这篇文章 FIVE-YEAR MONITORING OF ANNUAL PULMONARY FUNCTION DECLINE IN INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO CHRONIC INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA
- 作者: Vinnikov D1
-
隶属关系:
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
- 期: 卷 84, 编号 3 (2012)
- 页面: 45-48
- 栏目: Editorial
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/31005
- ID: 31005
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
Aim. To study annual decline of pulmonary function in individuals exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) working in conditions of high altitude for 5 years. Material and methods. A total of 9553 spirograms were obtained during 5 annual examinations of 795 open-cast miners (age 38.6 ± 8.5 years, 6.4 ± 5.0 years of service) working at the altitude of 3800-4500 m above the sea level. The miners were examined using spirometry with bronchodilation test. Results. An annual decline of vital lung capacity (VC) was 33.5 ml/year, of forced VC 33.8 ml/year, forced expiratory volume (FEV) 64.4 ml/year. In the group of non-smokers the decline was less than in smokers FEV. 59.5 ml/year vs 72.0 ml/year. No-smoking rules in the open-cast mine inhibited a respiratory function decline. Conclusion. Individuals exposed to CIH show an accelerated decline of spirometric indices. No-smoking rules at open-cast high altitude mines result in inhibition of annual decline of respiratory function in CIH-exposed individuals including non-smokers. Smoking ban in such conditions not only inhibits decline of the respiratory function but improves this function.
作者简介
D Vinnikov
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Email: denisvinnikov@mail.ru
Медицинский отдел Кумтор Оперейтинг Компани
参考
- Messerli B., Ives J. D. Mountains of the World. A global Priority. Granforth, UK; New York: Parthenon Publ. Group; 1997.
- European Respiratory Society, European Lung Foundation. European Lung White Book. The first comprehensive survey on respiratory health in Europe. Sheffield: European Respiratory Journal Ltd.; 2003.
- Bousquet J., Dahl R., Khaltaev N. Global alliance against chronic respiratory diseases. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 29: 233—239.
- Cote T. R., Stroup D. F., Dwyer D. M. et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality. A role for altitude. Chest 1993; 103: 1194—1197.
- The Tobacco Atlas. http: /www.afro.who.int/en/divisions-a-programmes/dnc/tobacco/tob-publications/doc_download/2368-table-a-the-demographics-of-tobacco.html.
- Кадыралиев Ж. К., Сооронбаев Т. М., Мырзаахматова А. К. Влияние хронической экзогенной гипоксии на функцию внешнего дыхания у здоровых жителей высокогорья. Вестн. Кыргыз.-Рос. Славянск. ун-та 2007; 6: 26—29.
- Hultgren H. High altitude medicine. Stanford, USA: Hultgren Publications; 1997.
- Luks A. M., Swenson E. R. Travel to high altitude with pre-existing lung disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 29: 770—792.
- Scanlon P. D., Connett J. E., Waller L. A. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161: 381—390.
- Lange P., Groth S., Nyboe J. Effects of smoking and changes in smoking habits on the decline of FEV1. Eur. Respir. J. 1989; 2: 811—816.
- Burchfield C. M., Marcus E. B., Curb J. D. Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on longitudinal decline in pulmonary function. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 151: 1778—1785.
- Руководство по спирометрии для медработников Кыргызстана / Бримкулов Н. Н., Винников Д. В., Давлеталиева Н. Э. и др. Бишкек; 2005.
- Sherill D. L., Enright P., Cline M. Rates of decline in lung function among subjects who restart cigarette smoking. Chest 1996; 109: 1001—1005.
- Murray R. B., Anthonisen N. R., Connett J. E. Effects of multiple attempts to quit smoking and relapses to smoking on pulmonary function. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1998; 51: 317—326.
- Zielinski J., Bednarek M. Early detection of COPD in a high-risk population using spirometric screening. Chest 2001; 119: 731—736.
- Johannessen A., Eagan T. M. L., Omenaas E. R. et al. Socioeconomic risk factors for lung function decline in a general population. Eur. Respir. J. 2010; 36: 480—487.
- Pelkonen M., Notkola I.-L., Tukiainen H. et al. Smoking cessation, decline in pulmonary function and total mortality: a 30-year follow up study among the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Thorax 2001; 56: 703—707.
