Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in the European part of the Russian Federation: first results

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Abstract

Aim. Determine the primary antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) strains isolated from patients living in the European part of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. As part of a clinical laboratory study, from 2015 to 2018, 27 gastrobiopsy samples obtained from H. pylori-infected patients were analyzed. H. pylori infection was verified using a rapid urease test or a 13C-urea breath test. The values of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics were determined by the diffusion method using E-test strips (BioMerieux, France) according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. The sensitivity of the isolates was determined for 6 antibacterial drugs (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, levofloxacin, tetracycline, rifampicin).

Results. According to the data obtained, resistance to amoxicillin was 0%, clarithromycin – 11.1%, metronidazole – 59.3%, levofloxacin – 3.7%, tetracycline – 0%, and rifampicin – 14.8%. Dual resistance to clarithromycin and metronidazole was recorded in two isolates (7.4%).

Conclusion. Thus, the first results of the evaluation of H. pylori antibiotic resistance in the European part of the Russian Federation indicate a low resistance of the microorganism to clarithromycin and quite high to metronidazole.

About the authors

I. V. Maev

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6114-564X

д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова», заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ

Russian Federation, Moscow

D. N. Andreev

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4007-7112

к.м.н., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

V. M. Govorun

Federal Research And Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0837-8764

акад. РАН, д.б.н., ген. директор ФГБУ «ФНКЦ Физико-химической медицины» ФМБА России

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. N. Ilina

Federal Research And Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0130-5079

чл.-кор. РАН, д.б.н., зам. ген. директора по научной работе ФГБУ «ФНКЦ Физико-химической медицины» ФМБА России

Russian Federation, Moscow

Yu. A. Kucheryavyy

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7760-2091

к.м.н., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

T. S. Oganesian

City Clinical Hospital №4

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2980-1007

к.м.н., ГБУЗ ГКБ №4

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Melnikova

Medical Center for Diagnostics and Prevention

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3352-5949

к.м.н., зам. ген. директора по научной работе ООО «Медицинский центр диагностики и профилактики»

Russian Federation, Yaroslavl

O. V. Zayratyants

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3606-3823

д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. патологической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

T. V. Parfenova

Laboratory «Litekh»

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6631-1993

с.н.с., ООО «Лаборатория Литех»

Russian Federation, Moscow

L. V. Dzhedzheia

Laboratory «Litekh»

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2299-4483

зав. КДЛ OOO «Лаборатория Литех»

Russian Federation, Moscow

N. V. Kirillova

«Litekh»

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3281-1695

с.н.с., ООО НПФ «Литех»

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. A. Maevskaya

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3323-3279

к.м.н., ассистент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

A. K. Fomenko

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1794-7263

клинический ординатор каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. G. Lobanova

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru

д.м.н., проф. каф. фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

A. V. Zaborovskii

Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7923-9916

д.м.н., зав. каф. фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»

Russian Federation, Moscow

K. A. Kriukov

Yaroslavl State Medical University

Email: dna-mit8@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5598-6132

студент 4-го курса ФГБОУ ВО ЯГМУ

Russian Federation, Yaroslavl

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