Risk factors of unfavorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C


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Abstract

Aim. To investigate risk factors of unfavorable prognosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), including liver cirrhosis (LC), decompensated cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CryoVas) and B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Materials and methods. This was a retrospective study using data of 824 patients with CHC hospitalized between 2010 and 2016 in clinic named after E.M. Tareev. We used multivariate analysis including logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for potential risk factors/predictors associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with CHC. Results and discussion. The rate of LC, decompensated LC, HCC, serious CryoVas and B-cell lymphoma in patients with CHC was 39.1% (322/824), 14.0% (115/824), 2.8% (23/824), 5.2% (43/824) and 1.2% (10/824), respectively. After adjustment for sex and age the rate of LC, decompensated LC, HCC was 22.8, 8.0 and 1.5%, respectively. Annual rate of LC in patients with CHC was 1.5%; in cirrhotic patients annual rate of decompensated LC and HCC was 2.9 and 1%, respectively. Risk factors independently associated with development of LC were elevated body mass index (OR 1.43), immunosuppressive therapy (OR 1.67), diabetes type 2 (OR 2.03), absence of antiviral therapy (OR 2.15), alcohol abuse (OR 2.34), duration of infection ≥20 years (ОR 2.74) and an absence of sustained virological responce (SVR) (OR 2.98). Independent risk factors for decompensation in cirrhotic patients included diabetes type 2 (OR 1.47), alcohol abuse (OR 1.53), an absence of antiviral therapy (OR 2.36) and an absence of SVR (OR 1.94). An episode of decompensation was the independent predictor of HCC in cirrhotic patients (OR 3.99). Genotype 1b (OR 1.66) and an absence of antiviral therapy (OR 3.31) were independently associated with serious CryoVas. Two prognostic scales were offered for risk evaluation of LC and its complications. Conclusions. Multivariate analysis showed several factors independently associated with higher risk for LC, decompensation of LC, HCC, serious CryoVas in patients with CHC. The rate of unfavorable outcomes of CHC is found, including rare extrahepatic manifestations.

About the authors

S E Shchanitcyna

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

Email: shanitzina@list.ru
аспирант каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Moscow, Russia

E Z Burnevich

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); City Clinical Hospital №24

к.м.н., доц. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», врач-гастроэнтеролог ГКБ №24 Moscow, Russia

E N Nikulkina

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

к.м.н., ассистент каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Moscow, Russia

A L Filatova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

к.м.н., ассистент каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Moscow, Russia

S V Moiseev

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

д.м.н., директор клиники нефрологии Университетской клинической больницы №3, проф., зав. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»; проф. каф. внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова» Moscow, Russia

N A Mukhin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

д.м.н., проф., академик РАН Moscow, Russia

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