Evaluation of the effectiveness of revascularization in coronary artery disease according to dynamic PET/CT of the myocardium with 13N-ammonium
- Authors: Golukhova E.Z.1, Aslanidis I.P.1, Shurupova I.V.1, Shakhova A.A.1, Rumyantseva M.G.2, Ekaeva I.V.1, Trifonova T.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
- Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery,
- Issue: Vol 96, No 12 (2024): VARIO (РАЗНОЕ)
- Pages: 1175-1181
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/280693
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2024.12.202988
- ID: 280693
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Aim. To evaluate the impact of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on global and regional myocardial blood flow (MBF) parameters obtained by positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).
Materials and methods. Fifty-seven patients with stable form of CAD were enrolled in this study: among them 32 had obstructive CAD (>70% stenotic lesion in one or more coronary artery) and were underwent PCI; 25 patients were treated conservatively. All patients underwent serial dynamic PET scan: before and after PCI as well as in follow up after medical treatment only. Rest and stress emission data were obtained; semiquantitative analysis (SSS, SDS) was performed as well as absolute MBF assessment per patient and per vessel basis and included MBF at rest and stress and myocardial flow reserve (MFR).
Results. There was an overall significant reduction in ischemia after PCI: SSS 15.0 (8.8; 20.3) before and 7.0 (3.8; 12.3) after the procedure, SDS 10.0 (7.8; 15.0) before and 4.5 (1.8; 7.0) in follow up (p<0.001) and significant improvement in global stress MBF (р<0.001) and MFR (р=0.002) values. In vascular territories after PCI regional values of stress MBF and MFR significantly increased (р<0.001 and р=0.002 respectively), while in remote areas significant increase observed only for stress MBF (р=0.004) without change for MFR (р=0.063). Change in absolute terms for stress MBF was more apparent in PCI-regional than in remote areas – 0.37 (0.05; 0.67) ml/g/min vs 0.15 (-0.14; 0.52) ml/g/min; р=0.019.
Conclusion. After PCI apparent improvement of global perfusion in terms of semiquantitative and quantitative metrics was obtained, while no significant changes were observed in the medical treatment group. Positive changes of stress MBF values were in coronary PCI-territories as well as in remote areas. Increase of MFR observed in coronary PCI-territories only.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elena Z. Golukhova
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6252-0322
акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., дир.
Russian Federation, MoscowIrakliy P. Aslanidis
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6386-2378
д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд.
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina V. Shurupova
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2154-474X
д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр., врач-радиолог.
Russian Federation, MoscowAnzhelika A. Shakhova
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3238-688X
аспирант каф.
Russian Federation, MoscowMargarita G. Rumyantseva
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery,
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3863-0927
ст. науч. сотр., врач-рентгенолог
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina V. Ekaeva
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотр.
Russian Federation, MoscowTatiana A. Trifonova
Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: iffdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9727-4213
канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
- Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(3):407-77. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425
- Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(2):87-165. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394
- Рыжкова Д.В., Нифонтов Е.М., Тютин Л.А. Позитронная эмиссионная томография как метод неинвазивной оценки миокардиального кровотока и коронарного резерва у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией. Артериальная гипертензия. 2006;12(3):200-11 [Ryzhkova DV, Nifontov EM, Tyutin LA Positron emission tomography application for myocardial blood flow and coronary flow reserve measurement in patients with cardiovascular pathology. Arterial Hypertension. 2006;12(3):200-11 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.18705/1607-419X-2006-12-3-200-211
- Zavadovsky KV, Mochula AV, Maltseva AN, et al. The diagnostic value of SPECT CZT quantitative myocardial blood flow in high-risk patients. J Nucl Cardiol. 2022;29(3):1051-63. doi: 10.1007/s12350-020-02395-8
- Голухова Е.З., Асланиди И.П., Шурупова И.В., и др. Оценка информативности различных показателей миокардиального кровотока и перфузии по данным ПЭТ/КТ с 13N-аммонием у пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла. Креативная кардиология. 2022;16(3):340-54 [Golukhova EZ, Aslanidis IP, Shurupova IV, et al. Diagnostic value of myocardial blood flow indices and perfusion assessment obtained during positron emission tomography with 13N-ammonia combined with computer tomography and adenosine stress for detection multivessel coronary artery disease. Creative Cardiology. 2022;16(3):340-54 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.24022/1997-3187-2022-16-3-340-354
- Мамедова С.К., Мерзляков В.Ю., Ключников И.В., Тетвадзе И.В. Отдаленные результаты аортокоронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце и в условиях искусственного кровообращения у больных хронической ишемической болезнью сердца. Грудная и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2022;64(6):596-604 [Mamedova SK, Merzlyakov VYu, Klyuchnikov IV, Tetvadze IV. Long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting on a beating heart and with cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with chronic coronary artery disease. Russian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2022;64(6):596-604 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.24022/0236-2791-2022-64-6-596-604
- Асланиди И.П., Бокерия Л.А., Шавман М.Г., и др. Новый комбинированный подход оценки коронарного резерва и перфузии миокарда по данным ПЭТ/КТ в диагностике ИБС. Российский электронный журнал лучевой диагностики. 2020;10(3):46-57 [Aslanidis IP, Bockeria LA, Shavman MG, et al. A new combined approach for assessing coronary reserve and myocardial perfusion according to PET/CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. REJR. 2020;10(3):46-57 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2020-10-3-46-57
- Shaw LJ, Berman DS, Maron DJ, et al.; COURAGE Investigators. Optimal medical therapy with or without percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce ischemic burden: results from the Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation (COURAGE) trial nuclear substudy. Circulation. 2008;117(10):1283-91. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.743963
- Farzaneh-Far A, Phillips HR, Shaw LK, et al. Ischemia change in stable coronary artery disease is an independent predictor of death and myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5(7):715-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.019
- Aikawa T, Naya M, Obara M, et al. Effects of coronary revascularization on global coronary flow reserve in stable coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2019;115(1):119-29. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy169
- Driessen RS, Danad I, Stuijfzand WJ, et al. Impact of Revascularization on Absolute Myocardial Blood Flow as Assessed by Serial [15O]H2O Positron Emission Tomography Imaging: A Comparison With Fractional Flow Reserve. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;11(5):e007417. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007417
- Dakik HA, Kleiman NS, Farmer JA, et al. Intensive medical therapy versus coronary angioplasty for suppression of myocardial ischemia in survivors of acute myocardial infarction: a prospective, randomized pilot study. Circulation. 1998;98(19):2017-23. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.19.2017
- Berman DS, Kang X, Schisterman EF, et al. Serial changes on quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT in patients undergoing revascularization or conservative therapy. J Nucl Cardiol. 2001;8(4):428-37. doi: 10.1067/mnc.2001.113991
Supplementary files
