Prediction of the course of antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridioides difficile based on clinical and laboratory characteristics of the disease
- 作者: Ermolenko K.D.1,2, Potapova T.V.3,4, Silav K.V.1,4, Zhdanov K.V.1,2, Lioznov D.A.3,5, Gusev D.A.4,6
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隶属关系:
- Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital
- Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza
- Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- 期: 卷 96, 编号 11 (2024): Инфекционные заболевания
- 页面: 1042-1048
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/275834
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2024.11.203040
- ID: 275834
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Background. The most severe complications of antibiotic use are clostridial infection (CDI) and pseudomembranous colitis (PMC). There is a need for further study of these conditions and identification of their triggers.
Aim. To identify risk factors for severe forms of antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridioides difficile.
Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of 440 patients with CDI who were treated at Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital was conducted. CDI was confirmed by detection of toxins A and B of C. difficile in feces using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunochromatography. Metronidazole (2 g/day, in patients without comorbid pathology) and vancomycin (0.5–2 g/day) were used as a starting drug for up to 14 days. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using the Statistica for Windows, v.10 (StatSoft, USA) program.
Results. CDI was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 202 (45.91%) patients, immunochromatography – in 149 (33.86%), endoscopically – in 203 (46.14%). CDI was most frequently recorded in 2 age groups of patients: 18–30 years old – in 137 (31.14%); over 60 years old – in 205 (46.59%). CDI was characterized by a combination of colitic and intoxication syndromes. In 43 (9.77%) patients the disease resulted in death. The diagnosis of PMС was established in 61 (13.86%) people. The risks of developing PMC when prescribing antibacterial drugs decreased in the following order: fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins, nitrofurans and chloramphenicol. Probiotic drugs reduced the risk of developing PMC (relative risk 0.5 [0.3; 0.7]; p=0.002).
Conclusion. PMC was characterized by a combination of diarrhea, intoxication and abdominal pain. The formation of PMC was preceded by courses of antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolone and cephalosporin groups, eradication therapy for Helicobacter infection, the use of high doses of glucocorticosteroids, as well as intestinal superinfection in patients with previous episodes of CDI.
作者简介
Konstantin Ermolenko
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint Petersburg State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1730-8576
д-р мед. наук, зав. Научно-исследовательским отд. кишечных инфекций; доц. каф. инфекционных болезней Медицинского института
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgTatiana Potapova
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital
Email: ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-8604-9345
канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. инфекционных болезней; зав. отд-нием
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgKseniia Silav
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital
Email: ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-0264-9504
аспирант Научно-исследовательского отд. кишечных инфекций; врач
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgKonstantin Zhdanov
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint Petersburg State University
Email: ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3679-1874
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., дир.; зав. каф. инфекционных болезней Медицинского института
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgDmitry Lioznov
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza
Email: ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3643-7354
д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии; дир.
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgDenis Gusev
Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital; Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9202-3231
д-р мед. наук, проф., глав. врач; зав. каф. инфекционных болезней
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg参考
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