Physical and mechanical properties of stony meteorites

Resumo

The method for experimental research of physical and mechanical properties of stony meteorites is considered. Experimental data on the physical and mechanical properties of samples of three ordinary chondrites are reported. Ordinary chondrites are characterized by a well-defined three-dimensional (spatial) anisotropy of physical and mechanical properties, when a compression strength in one of the directions significantly exceeds that in the other two directions. A measured compression strength of ordinary chondrites is in the range from 105 to 203 MPa, while a tensile strength is in the range from 18 to 31 MPa. As follows from the available published data on the strength of carbonaceous chondrites, they are drastically different in properties from ordinary chondrites. The observed critical aerodynamic loads do not exceed a measured tensile strength value of ordinary chondrites, which is actually the upper limit restricting the maximum aerodynamic load for ordinary chondrites.