Phase composition, texture, and anisotropy of the properties of Al–Cu–Li–Mg alloy sheets

Resumo

The formation of the anisotropy of the mechanical properties, the texture, and the phase composition of thin-sheet Al–4.3Cu–1.4Li–0.4Mg and Al–1.8Li–1.8Cu–0.9 Mg alloys have been studied by X-ray diffraction and tensile tests. Various types of anisotropy of the strength properties of the alloys have been revealed: normal anisotropy (strength in the longitudinal direction is higher than that in the transverse direction) in the Al–4.3Cu–1.4Li–0.4Mg alloy and inverse anisotropy in the Al–1.8Li–1.8Cu–0.9Mg alloy. It is shown that the anisotropy of the strength properties is dependent not only on the texture of a solid solution, but also on the content and the texture of the δ' (Al₃Li) and T1 (Al₂CuLi) phases and their coherency and compatibility of deformation with the matrix.