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Vol 57, No 3 (2023)
Articles
Semibalanus balanoides (L.) and Balanus crenatus Bruguière (Balanidae) are intermediate hosts of fimbriarioides intermedia (fuhrmann, 1913) and two species of the genus Microsomacanthus (Cestoda, Hymenolepididae), parasites of sea ducks from the atlantic sector of the Arctic and Northern Pacific
Abstract
Metacestode infestation of Semibalanus balanoides and Balanus crenatus, collected in the Barents and White Seas and in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk in 2020 and 2021, correspondingly, has been studied. 313 S. balanoides from Mogilnaya Bay of Kildin Island (Barents Sea) and isolated mature wrinkled barnacles B. crenatus, 2 and 4 specimens from the Pechora Sea and Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea, respectively, were examined in 2020. Metacestodes Fimbriarioides intermedia (Fuhrmann, 1913) (Cyclophyllidea, Hymenolepididae) were found in 1.0 ± 0.6% of S. balanoides in the Barents Sea with an invasion intensity (I I) of 2-5 specimens, and in one of two B. crenatus from the Pechora Sea (I I = 15). For the first time in both B. crenatus from the Pechora Sea, taken from the valves of the mussel Mytilus edulis, metacestodes Microsomacanthus sp. I (I I = 13 and 20) with proboscis hooks 38-41 (39.4 ± 0.1) µm long, blades of 9.5-11 (10.7 ± 0.1) µm were obtained. One of four B. crenatus from the Kandalaksha Bay was infected with another Microsomacanthus sp. II (I I = 19) with proboscis hooks 44.0-49.5 (45.7 ± 0.5) µm long and blades - 14.0-16.0 (14.8 ± 0.07) µm. 362 S. balanoides were collected and dissected in Gizhiginskaya Bay of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk in 2021, of which 8.0 ± 1.4% were infected with F. intermedia metacestodes (I I = 1-19). Study results of the infestation of S. balanoides on the Koni-Pyagin coast of the Sea of Okhotsk (according to the collections of 2006-2007) were supplemented and clarified. Description of metacestodes and the taxonomic affiliation of cysticercoids Microsomacanthus spp. are given.
Parazitologiâ. 2023;57(3):179-198
179-198
Flea morphotypes (Insecta, Siphonaptera)
Abstract
Combinations of structural characters previously used to substantiate various classifications of the order Siphonaptera are analyzed. Adaptive and phyletic morphotypes marking assemblages or phylogenetically closely related groups of flea families are considered.
Parazitologiâ. 2023;57(3):199-227
199-227
An annotated checklist of mite species (Mesostigmata, Gamasina) associated with small mammals, birds and reptiles in Saratov province
Abstract
In this paper, we provide a catalogue of mite species (Gamasina) recorded in Saratov Province in 1929-2022. As a result of the analysis of the currently available information, an electronic dataset has been created on mites, which includes information about 38 districts of Saratov Province. The database contains materials (81 species, 41 genera and 20 families) on the habitats and locations where mites occurred and provides a comprehensive list of literature related to the fauna of Saratov Province.
Parazitologiâ. 2023;57(3):228-244
228-244
On the duration of the activity period in Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae) ticks in the taiga zone of Western Siberia
Abstract
The ixodid tick Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) possesses a one-year life cycle. It is believed that adults of this species demonstrate exclusive life expectancy, can winter repeatedly, and possess a summer diapause in July. During five summer seasons, the author had tagged all the ticks collected by flagging (flag 60×120) with unrepeated marks. On the whole, 2013 tick specimens were marked. The greatest number of marked ticks was observed in the first month (319 specimens), later, from 2nd to 9th months marked ticks were collected in numbers varying from 1 to 28 specimens (16.6 ± 2.72 on average), and since 9th to 13th months, 4.5 ± 1.8 specimens. 15 ticks lived for more than a year, and the last tagged tick was collected after 463 days after the start of the experiment. Apparently, Dermacentor reticulatus are unable to winter twice in the taiga zone, because all the wintered ticks (80 specimens), according to tags, had wintered only once.
Parazitologiâ. 2023;57(3):245-252
245-252
A record of Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) (Acari, Ixodinae) above the northern border of the range in Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation
Abstract
A female of I. ricinus was found above the generally accepted northern boundary of the range (the White Sea biological station of RAS “Cape Kartesh” (66°20.230ʹ N, 33°38.972ʹ E). The possibility of the existence of independent populations of the sheep tick in the conditions of the northern taiga is discussed.
Parazitologiâ. 2023;57(3):253-260
253-260
The first finding of Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844 (Ixodidae) in Komi Republic
Abstract
The tick Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844, a parasite of the sand martin (Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758), was found for the first time in Komi Republic. A single nymph and several larvae were found in nests and burrows in the nesting colony of birds. The colony was located in the bank of the Sysola River (a tributary of the Vychegda River; 61°36´ N, 50°48´ E). Findings of hungry nymph and larvae of I. lividus prove the successful distribution of this species in Komi Republic up to 61° N. The wide distribution and high abundance of the tick host in Komi Republic suggest the distribution of I. lividus as far as 66° N.
Parazitologiâ. 2023;57(3):261-264
261-264