Gastrophylosis Patogens in ungulates kept in the steppe research field station “Orenburg Tarpania”

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The fauna of gastrophylids was studied based on the collection of eggs and larvae of the 1st-3rd stages of development of bot fly of the family Gasterophilidae from kiang and horses of the Przhevalsk steppe scientific station “Orenburg Tarpania” and domestic horses of the village of Sazan.

The Orenburg Province is inhabited by G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus, 1758), G. inermis (Braurer, 1858), G. intestinalis (De Geer, 1776), G. nasalis (Linnaeus, 1758) and G. pecorum (Fabricius, 1794). We found G. intestinalis and G. nasalis. G. intestinalis is the most common species parasitizing solidungulate host animals. The infestation intensity for Przewalski horses and kiangs was low, the prevalence was 100%.

Morphological features of the preimaginal forms in parasitic flies G. intestinalis and G. nasalis were caused by extreme conditions in the mammalian digestive tract.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

E. N. Кузьмина

Институт степи ОФИЦ УрО РАН

Author for correspondence.
Email: 2001_vet@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Пионерская 11, Оренбург, 460000

Д. A. Грудинин

Институт степи ОФИЦ УрО РАН

Email: grudininda@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Пионерская 11, Оренбург, 460000

References

  1. Барашкова А.И. 2019 Динамика обсемененности шерстного покрова лошадей яйцами желудочных оводов (Gasterophilidae) в Центральной Якутии. Тенденции развития науки и образования 47 (5): 77–78. doi: 10.18411/lj-02-2019-108. [Barashkova A.I. 2019. Dinamika obsemenennosti sherstnogo pokrova loshadej yajcami zheludochnyh ovodov (Gasterophilidae) v Central'noj Yakutii. Tendencii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya 47 (5): 77–78. doi: 10.18411/lj-02-2019-108. (in Russian)].
  2. Вацаев Ш.В., Черных О.Ю., Лысенко А.А. и др. 2018. Микст инвазии лошадей и меры борьбы с ними в Чеченской Республике. Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция студентов, молодых ученых и аспирантов «наука и молодежь», Грозный, 29–30 ноября 2018 года, Чеченский государственный университет, 225–229. [Vacaev Sh.V., Chernyh O.Yu., Lysenko A.A. i dr. 2018. Mikst invazii loshadej i mery borʼby s nimi v Chechenskoj Respublike. Vserossijskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya studentov, molodyh uchenyh i aspirantov «nauka i molodezhʼ», Groznyj, 29–30 noyabrya 2018 goda, Chechenskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 225–229. (in Russian)].
  3. Грунин К.Я. 1953. Личинки оводов домашних животных СССР. М.-Л., Изд-во АН СССР, 124 с. [Grunin K.Ya. 1953. Gadfly larvae of domestic animals in USSR. Moscow-Leningrad, 124 s. (in Russian)].
  4. Грунин К.Я. 1955. Фауна СССР. Насекомые двукрылые. Т. XVII, вып. 1. Желудочные оводы (Gastrophilidae). М.-Л., Изд-во АН СССР, 96 с. [Grunin K.Ya. 1955. Fauna of the USSR. Dipteran Insects. Gastrophilidae. Moscow, Nauka, 96 s. (in Russian)].
  5. Нарчук Э.П. 2003. Определитель семейств двукрылых насекомых (Insecta: Diptera) фауны России и сопредельных стран (с кратким обзором семейств мировой фауны). Труды Зоологического института РАН, 250 с. [Nartchuk E.P. 2003. A Key to families of dipteran insects (Insecta: Diptera) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries (with a brief review of families of the world fauna. Trudy ZIN RAS, 250 s. (in Russian)].
  6. Немков В.А. 2011. Энтомофауна степного Приуралья (история формирования и изучения, состав, изменения, охрана). М., Университетская книга, 316 с. [Nemkov V.A. 2011. Entomofauna stepnogo Priuralʼya (istoriya formirovaniya i izucheniya, sostav, izmeneniya, ohrana). M., Universitetskaya kniga, 316 s. (in Russian)].
  7. Hепоклoнoв А.А., Xипе Т., Шплистeзеp Х., Доpж Ц. 1980. Болезни животных, вызываемые оводами. М., Koлoс, 256 c. [Hepoklonov A.A., Xipe T., Shplistezep H., Dopzh C. 1980. Bolezni zhivotnyh, vyzyvaemye ovodami. M., Kolos, 256 c. (in Russian)].
  8. Ни Г.В., Быстров И.В., Подшивалов А.А. 2005. Факторы паразитарного загрязнения окружающей среды в степных зонах Южного Урала и перспективы его изучения // Известия Оренбургского государственного аграрного университета 3 (7): 91–93. [Ni G.V., Bystrov I.V., Podshivalov A.A. 2005. Faktory parazitarnogo zagryazneniya okruzhayushchej sredy v stepnyh zonah Yuzhnogo Urala i perspektivy ego izucheniya. // Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta 3 (7): 91–93. (in Russian)].
  9. Понамарев Н.М., Некрасов В.Д., Тихая Н.В. 2016. Экология желудочных оводов у лошадей на Юге Западной Сибири // Вестник Алтайского государственного аграрного университета 3 (137): 118–121. [Ponamarev N.M., Nekrasov V.D., Tikhaya N.V. 2016. Ecologiya zheludochnykh ovodov u loshadei na Yuge Zapadnoi Sibiri // Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta 3 (137): 118–121. (in Russian)].
  10. Сивкова Е.И., Федорова О.А. 2018. Вклад исследователей в изучение желудочных оводов (сем. Gasterophilidae.) Азиатской части России. Эпоха науки 15: 161–165. [Sivkova E.I., Fedorova O.A. 2018. Vklad issledovatelei v izuchenii zheludochnykh ovodov (fam. Gasterophilidae) Aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Epokha nauki 15: 161–165. (in Russian)].
  11. Трухачев В.И., Толоконников В.П., Лысенко И.О., Балега А.А. 2011. Оводовые болезни животных. Ставрополь, Издательство «АГРУС», 168 с. [ Truhachev V.I., Tolokonnikov V.P., Lysenko I.O., Balega A.A. 2011. Ovodovye bolezni zhivotnyh. Stavropol’, Izdatel’stvo “AGRUS”, 168 s. (in Russian)].
  12. Христиановский П.И., Жарких Т.Л., Платонов С.А. 2019. Гельминтозы лошадей Пржевальского в Оренбургском государственном заповеднике. Перспективные аграрные и пищевые инновации: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции, Волгоград, 06–07 июня 2019 года. Под общей редакцией И.Ф. Горлова. Том . Ч. I. Волгоград, Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «СФЕРА», 166–171. [ Hristianovskij P.I., Zharkih T.L., Platonov S.A. 2019. Gel’mintozy loshadej Przheval’skogo v Orenburgskom gosudarstvennom zapovednike. Perspektivnye agrarnye i pishchevye innovacii: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Volgograd, 06–07 iyunya 2019 goda. Pod obshchej redakciej I.F. Gorlova. Tom . Ch. I. Volgograd, Obshchestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’yu “SFERA”, 166–171. (in Russian)].
  13. Христиановский П.И., Платонов С.А., Грудинин Д.А., Мальцев С.С. 2021. Формирование паразитоценоза травоядных в центре разведения степных животных в Оренбургской области. Труды Всероссийского НИИ экспериментальной ветеринарии им. Я.Р. Коваленко. 82: 116–122. doi: 10.31016/viev-2021-18-19. [Hristianovskij P.I., Platonov S.A., Grudinin D.A., Malʼcev S.S. 2021. Formirovanie parazitocenoza travoyadnyh v centre razvedeniya stepnyh zhivotnyh v Orenburgskoj oblasti. Trudy Vserossijskogo NII eksperimentalʼnoj veterinarii im. Ya.R. Kovalenko. 82: 116–122. doi: 10.31016/viev-2021-18-19. (in Russian)].
  14. Colwell D.D. 2006. The oestrid flies: biology, host-parasite relationships, impact and management. London, Oxford University Press, 67–77.
  15. Ibrayev B., Lider L., Bauer C. 2015. Gasterophilus spp. infections in horses from northern and central Kazakhstan. Veterinary Parasitology 207 (1–2): 94–98. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.11.015
  16. Jose A., Cardona A., Alejandra Alvarez Z. 2016. Ocurrence of equine cavitary myiasis (Gasterophilus spp.) and its relation with secondary gastric ulcers of the squamous mucosa in Temuco, Chile. Bióloga Entomóloga; Enrique Paredes H. Revista CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia ISSN: 1900–9607. 11. 1
  17. Huang H., Zhang B., Chu H., Zhang D., Li K. 2016. Gasterophilus (Diptera, Gasterophilidae) infestation of equids in the Kalamaili Nature Reserve, China, Parasite 23: 36. DOI: 0.1051/parasite/2016036 https: doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016036
  18. Kuzmina E.N., Grudinin D.A. 2021. Analysis of the spread of arachnoentomosis pathogens as an environmental risk in the implementation of acclimatization programs for large phytophages in the steppe biome (a case study of steppe research station “Orenburg Tarpania”) IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 9, Orenburg, 012054. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/817/1/012054
  19. Li X.-Y., Pape T., Zhang D. 2019a. Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions. ZooKeys 891: 119–156. https: zookeys.pensoft.net/article/38560/
  20. Li X., Pape T., Zhang D. 2019b. Gasterophilus flavipes (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae): A horse stomach bot fly brought back from oblivion with morphological and molecular evidence. https:doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820
  21. Pilo C., Altea A., Fois M.P., Scala A. 2009. Equine Gasterophilosis in Sardinia: annual trend of bot eggs laying in different topographic regions of the horse. Vet Res 33: 149–S151 doi: 10.1007/s11259-009-9261-0
  22. Reshetnikov A.D., Barashkova A.I., Prokopyev Z.S. 2014. Infestation of horses by the causative agents of gasterophilosis (Diptera: Gasterophilidae): The species composition and the north-eastern border of the area in the Republic (Sakha) of Yakutia of the Russian Federation. Life Science Journal 11: 587–590.
  23. Zharkikh T.L., Khristianovsky P.I., Bakirova R.T. [et al.] 2019. Dynamics of intestinal parasite infection in Przewalski’s Horses reintroduced to Pre-Urals Steppe, Orenburg State Nature Reserve (Russia). Nature Conservation Research 4 (S2): 23–30. doi: 10.24189/ncr.2019.027
  24. Zhang B., Huang H., Wang H., Zhang D., Chu H., Ma X., Ge Y., Ente M., Li K. 2018. Genetic diversity of common Gasterophilus spp. from distinct habitats in China. Parasites and Vectors 11: 474. https:doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3042-y
  25. Zhang K., Huang H., Zhou R., Zhang B., Wang C., Ente M., Li B., Zhang D., Li K. 2021. The impact of temperature on the life cycle of Gasterophilus pecorum in northwest China. Parasites and Vectors 14: 129. https:doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04623-7
  26. Zumpt F. 1965. Myiasis in man and animals in the old world: a textbook for physicians. London, Veterinarians and Zoologists, 267 pp.
  27. Zvegintsova N.S. 2019. Parasites of Przewalski’s horses (Equus ferus Przewalskii) in Askania Nova biosphere reserve (Ukraine) and Orenburg state nature reserve (Russia). N.S. Zvegintsova, T.L. Zharkikh, T.А. Kuzmina. Nature Conservation Research 4 (S2): 83–88. doi: 10.24189/ncr.2019.030

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Figure 1. G. intestinalis, eggs on the hair shafts of ungulates: A – high infestation intensity in the domestic horse. The arrows indicate the egg lids (1); B – the plates of the attachment appendage (2) partially cover the hair shaft.

Download (212KB)
Indexing metadata
3. Figure 2. G. intestinalis, larva of the 1st stage of development hatching: A – a mobile segmented larva can be seen through the moistened shell of the egg, the arrows indicate the rows of spikes (4). The pseudocephalus is directed towards the lid: B – emergence of the larva of the 1st stage of development (1) after opening the lid (2). The neighboring larva is in the egg (3).

Download (212KB)
Indexing metadata
4. Figure 3. G. intestinalis, extraordinary mobility of the larva of the 1st stage of development. A – oral hooks and the first dorsal segment armed with spikes (1); B – the tracheal trunks and posterior spiracles protrude far beyond the last abdominal segment (2); С –‘red spot’ (3); D – rows of spikes on the segments of the larva (4).

Download (262KB)
Indexing metadata
5. Figure 4. G. intestinalis parasitic larvae of the 3rd stage of development in the stomach cavity of ungulates: A – larvaes in kiang’s stomach; B – attachment points of the larvae of the Przewalski’s horse stomach.

Download (366KB)
Indexing metadata
6. Figure 5. G. intestinalis, larvaes. On the pseudocephalus, two lateral groups of small pigmented spikes are located between the sensory organs and the oral hooks (indicated by arrows): A – larva of the 2nd stage of development; B – larva of the 3rd stage of development.

Download (208KB)
Indexing metadata
7. Figure 6. G. intestinalis, pseudocephalic larvae of the 3rd stage of development. Arrows point to sensory organs: A – view of the papillaes from below; B – view of the papillaes from above – the lateral surfaces are highly pigmented, and a pair of sensory organs on each papillae are clearly visible.

Download (182KB)
Indexing metadata
8. Figure 7. Armament of larvaes of the 3rd stage of development pertaining to the family Gasterophilidae, the arrows indicate the spikes A–С – G. intestinalis – two rows of well-developed spines with a pigmented blunt tip are arranged in chessboard order (1), the spikes of the second row are much smaller; В – G. nasalis – one row of sharp pigmented spikes.

Download (400KB)
Indexing metadata
9. Figure 8. The posterior spiracles in the larvaes G. intestinalis and G. nasalis: A – G. intestinalis, the 3rd stage of development, view from above – well-developed lateral warts on the lower flap of the respiratory cavity (indicated by arrows); В – G. intestinalis, the 3rd stage of development, rear view – lateral warts (indicated by arrows); С – G. intestinalis the 3rd stage of development, rear view (the horizontal flaps are prepared) – posterior spiracles and respiratory slits; D – G. nasalis 2nd stage of development, view from above, lateral warts.

Download (394KB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies