Variability and phenotypic diversity of the Diplostomum Petromyzifluviatilis Diesing, 1850 trematodes, parasites of lampreys (Lampetrinae, Petromyzontidae)

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Abstract

Variability and phenotypic diversity of Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis metacercariae from two lamprey species, the river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (Baltic Sea basin) and the Pacific lamprey Lethenteron camtschaticum (Arctic Ocean basin), were studied. It was found that metacercariae from both hosts are similar as in the number of variations in body shape, oral and ventral suckers, and pharynx, so in the frequency of occurrence. Differences in population diversity by variations in the shape of the Holdfast organ were found. It was shown that gostal forms possess the similar range of variability of plastic characters, but has different distribution of frequency classes of the variation curve. We hypothesized that the change in the distribution and character of variation in the size of metacercariae from the Arctic lamprey is one of the population mechanisms of species adaptation to the northern limit of its range.

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About the authors

L. V. Anikieva

Институт биологии КарНЦ РАН

Email: daryal78@gmail.com
Russian Federation, ул. Пушкинская, 11, Петрозаводск, 185910

D. I. Lebedeva

Институт биологии КарНЦ РАН

Author for correspondence.
Email: daryal78@gmail.com
Russian Federation, ул. Пушкинская, 11, Петрозаводск, 185910

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2. Figure 1. Frequency distribution of traits in metacercariae of Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis from Lampetra fluviatilis and Lethenteron camtschaticum. On the ordinate axes – occurrence, %; on the abscissa axes – mean value of character (μм). A – body length; B. – body width; C – oral sucker length; D. – oral sucker width; E – pharynx length; F – pharynx width; G – ventral sucker length; H – ventral sucker width; I – Holdfast organ length; J – Holdfast organ width.

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3. Figure 2. Frequency of variation in body shape index of Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis metacercaria from Lampetra fluviatilis and Lethenteron camtschaticum.

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4. Figure 3. Frequency of variation in the shape index of oral and ventral suckers of Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis metacercariae from Lampetra fluviatilis and Lethenteron camtschaticum: A – oral sucker, B – ventral sucker.

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5. Рисунок 4. Встречаемость вариаций индекса формы фаринкса у метацеркарий Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis в Lampetra fluviatilis и Lethenteron camtschaticum.

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6. Figure 5. Frequency of variation in the Holdfast Organ shape index in metacercariae from Lampetra fluviatilis and Lethenteron camtschaticum.

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