Вирусы, прямо или косвенно передаваемые членистоногими, в Иране и соседних странах

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Членистоногие являются очень важной группой для медицины и ветеринарной медицины из-за огромного количества переносимых ими патогенов. В данной работе были проанализированы базы данных, включающие Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, CABI, Scientific Information Database, IranMedex и Magiran, на период конца декабря 2002 г. в отношении арбовирусных инфекций, выявленных в иране. В иране были обнаружены тридцать три инфекции, прямо или косвенно переносимые членистоногими. для каждого заболевания приводятся данные об агентах (вирусах), распространении (в 31 иранской провинции), хозяевах (людях и животных) и известных переносчиках в иране. В дополнение приведен список арбовирусов для соседних стран, включающих афганистан, армению, азербайджан, Бахрейн, ирак, кувейт, Оман, Пакистан, катар, Саудовская аравия, турция, туркменистан и Объединенные арабские Эмираты, а также джибути, Сомали, Судан, Сирию и Йемен, которые, хотя и не граничат с ираном, но, подобно ирану, входят в Восточно-средиземноморский регион, выделенный Всемирной Организацией здравоохранения (ВОз). Список включает 40 вирусов, формально не зарегистрированных в иране. Эти вирусы относятся к 19 родам 14 семейств, из которых 3 вируса переносятся москитами, четыре - мокрецами, 20 - комарами, и 29 - иксодовыми клещами.

Об авторах

Ш. Азари-хамидиан

School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences;School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Email: azari@gums.ac.ir

Р. Е. Харбаш

Natural History Museum

London

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