Comparative Analysis of Metabolites of CAD-im Genotypes of Spring Bread Wheat under Brown Rust Infection

A. A. Konovalov; Коновалов А. А.; E. A. Orlova; Орлова Е. А.; E. V. Karpova; Карпова Е. В.; I. K. Shundrina; Шундрина И. К.; A. A. Nefedov; Нефедов А. А.; N. P. Goncharov; Гончаров Н. П.

doi:10.31857/S0026364823030066

Comparative Analysis of Metabolites of CAD-im Genotypes of Spring Bread Wheat under Brown Rust Infection

Authors: Konovalov A.A.¹, Orlova E.A.², Karpova E.V.³, Shundrina I.K.³, Nefedov A.A.³, Goncharov N.P.¹
Affiliations:
1. Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Siberian Research Institute of Plant Cultivation and Breeding – Branch of Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
3. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Issue: Vol 57, No 3 (2023)
Pages: 210-220
Section: ГРИБЫ – ВОЗБУДИТЕЛИ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ РАСТЕНИЙ
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0026-3648/article/view/138072
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0026364823030066
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VCOYPQ
ID: 138072

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Abstract

Determination of the role of specific genes and their products in plant resistance to stress factors, including those of a biotic nature, is an urgent task of phytopathology and provides additional information for practical use. For spring bread wheat Triticum aestivum, CAD-im genotypes (Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.195) affecting leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) resistance were studied. Resistant and susceptible genotypes were grown on an infectious background and in its absence. Plant tissues were studied for a number of indicators, including the content of phenylpropanoid metabolites, as well as sterols and saponins. Phenylpropanoids show an increase in a number of metabolites due to infection, especially coniferyl acetate and synapic aldehyde. A decrease in the content of some sterols under the influence of infection in the resistant CAD^im+ ge-notype was found. It is assumed that the acetate-mevalonate pathway of metabolism in the resistant genotype CAD^im+ changes under the influence of infection from the synthesis of sterols to the synthesis of protective substances, phytoalexins.

Keywords

bread wheat, chemical composition of tissues, cinnamon alcohol dehydrogenase, leaf rust, phenylpropanoids, saponins, sterols

References

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