Bitzer Compressor Cooling System with Controlled Injection Refrigerant (CIC)

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The use of R22 refrigerant instead of R502 in low-temperature refrigeration equipment is associated with the need to fulfill a number of special requirements for the design of the compressor and refrigeration oil. By increasing the R22 condensing pressure, the discharge temperature can quickly reach unacceptable values. With prolonged operation under such conditions, the stability of the oil in the mixture with the refrigerant drops and, as a result, the life of the compressor is reduced. It is possible to reduce the discharge temperature by using a special cooling system that uses a controlled injection of liquid refrigerant into the compressor suction cavity. In relation to Bitzer compressors, such a system is called CIC (Controlled Injection Cooling). The consumer has a reliable way to limit the discharge temperature in four- and six-cylinder reciprocating compressors

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2. Rice. 1. Sealless piston compressor with a C / C system and an additional forced air fan: 1 - compressor; 2 - control unit of the CIC system; 3 - temperature sensor: 4 - refrigerant injection nozzle; 5 - pulse solenoid valve for injection of liquid refrigerant; 6 - additional fan

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3. Rice. 2. Scope of the CIC system in single-stage compressors

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4. Fig.Z. Schematic diagram of a refrigerating machine with a single-stage reciprocating compressor equipped with a C / C system: 1 - compressor; 2 - control unit of the C / C system; 3 — discharge temperature sensor; 4 liquid refrigerant injection nozzle: 5 - pulse solenoid valve; 6 - additional fan blowing the head of the compressor unit; 7 - sight glass; 8 - fine filter; 9 - capacitor; 10 - liquid receiver; 11 - thermostatic valve (TRV); 12 - evaporator. An asterisk marks elements related to the C / C system

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