Sleduyushchee pokolenie khladagentov
- Authors: Kalm D.M
- Issue: Vol 97, No 7 (2008)
- Pages: 26-30
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0023-124X/article/view/97453
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RF97453
- ID: 97453
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Abstract
В статье по докладу на 22-м Конгрессе по холоду (Пекин, август 2008 г.) дан обзор эволюционного развития хладагентов от начала их применения до наших дней и намечены направления эволюции в будущем и претенденты на роль будущих хладагентов. История хладагентов разделена на 4 этапа по их основному назначению. Рассмотрен каждый из этих этапов. Последние два поколения хладагентов тесно связаны с требованиями международных соглашений, включая Монреальский и Киотский протоколы. Рассмотрены нормативы международного и местного значения в отношении выброса хладагентов, а также согласованность различных требований к хладагентам, вытекающих из необходимости охраны окружающей среды.
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