Energy performance of integrated CO₂ refrigeration, heating and cooling system in real applications

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Abstract

Conveni-pack, a Daikin product, is an integrated refrigeration, cooling and heating system that recovers heat from the refrigeration to heat up the space. It additionally functions as a heatpump when additional heating is needed in winter and provides cooling in summer. In 2019, Daikin launches a new model that uses CO₂ as refrigerant, next to the existing R-410A model. The CO₂ version has comparable COP to the R-410A model so that TEWI is considerably lower and therefore an excellent product to reduce CO₂ emissions and meet the requirements set by the European F-gas regulation. Daikin Europe N.V. has engaged in an EU funded project (LIFE) in which the reduction of the CO₂ emissions using an integrated system in real shops across Europe and the impact of the raw materials used will be investigated. During 2020–2022, DENV will monitor 20 systems in real applications and research the potential of thermal storage to further reduce emissions.

This article is  a  translation  of  the  article  by  Karve N, Van de Velde K, Vandaele S. Energy performance of integrated CO2 refrigeration, heating and cooling system in real applications. In: Proceedings of the 9th IIR Conference on the Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies. Ohrid: IIF/IIR, 2021.

DOI: 10.18462/iir-nh3-co2.2021.0029 Published with the permission of the copyright holder.

About the authors

Nishant Karve

Daikin Europe N.V.

Author for correspondence.
Email: karve.n@daikineurope.com
Belgium, Ostend, 8400

Kris Van de Velde

Daikin Europe N.V.

Email: vandevelde.k@daikineurope.com
Belgium, Ostend, 8400

Stefan Vandaele

Daikin Europe N.V.

Email: vandaele.s@daikineurope.com
Russian Federation, Ostend, 8400

References

  1. European Commission Refulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parilament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006. Official Journal of the European Union. 2014.
  2. Technical Committee CEN/TC 113. Heat pumps and air conditioning units. European Standards EN 13215. European Committee for Standardization, 2016.
  3. North American Sustainable Refrigeration Council. What exactly is TEWI, anyway? [internet]. [Accessed 15 December 2020] Available from: https://nasrc.org/articles1/2017/1/23/what-exactly-is-tewi-anyway.
  4. Technical Committee CEN/TC 113. Heat pumps and air conditioning units. European Standard EN 14825. European Committee for Standardization, 2018.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Schematic Layout of a typical installation.

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3. Fig. 2. COPref comparison between R-744 and R-410A based on bin temperatures and occurrences.

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4. Fig. 3. Data monitoring setup at demo sites.

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5. Fig. 4. TEWI comparison between R-744 and R-410A.

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6. Fig. 5. Refrigeration, Heating and Cooling Capacities for Integrated (left) and Non-Integrated (right) systems.

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7. Fig. 6. Power consumption for integrated (left) and non-integrated (right) systems.

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8. Fig. 7. Annual Energy Overview of unit at actual site in Plzen, CZ.

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9. Fig. 8. Comparison of Heating Capacity using CC method with Measured Mass Flow.

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10. Fig. 10. Comparison of Refrigeration Capacity using CC method with Measured Mass Flow.

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11. Fig. 11. Schematic and construction of thermal storage.

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12. Fig. 12. LogP-h diagram without and with thermal storage.

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